Legislative constraints on executive - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Legislative constraints on executive, 2023:
The average for 2023 based on 41 countries was 0.768 index points. The highest value was in Sweden: 0.99 index points and the lowest value was in Belarus: 0.031 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Legislative constraints on executive, 2023 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 0.99 | 1 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Germany | 0.98 | 2 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Norway | 0.978 | 3 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Denmark | 0.968 | 4 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Netherlands | 0.968 | 5 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Finland | 0.965 | 6 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Lithuania | 0.957 | 7 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Czechia | 0.954 | 8 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Estonia | 0.95 | 9 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Italy | 0.948 | 10 | 1960 - 2023 |
| France | 0.947 | 11 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Bulgaria | 0.944 | 12 | 1960 - 2023 |
| UK | 0.943 | 13 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Switzerland | 0.936 | 14 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Austria | 0.924 | 15 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Slovakia | 0.918 | 16 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Luxembourg | 0.908 | 17 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Slovenia | 0.908 | 18 | 1989 - 2023 |
| Belgium | 0.892 | 19 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Ireland | 0.886 | 20 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Latvia | 0.854 | 21 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Croatia | 0.853 | 22 | 1991 - 2023 |
| Portugal | 0.835 | 23 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Moldova | 0.818 | 24 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Poland | 0.814 | 25 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Spain | 0.809 | 26 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Iceland | 0.788 | 27 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Cyprus | 0.757 | 28 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Albania | 0.71 | 29 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Montenegro | 0.701 | 30 | 1999 - 2023 |
| Malta | 0.694 | 31 | 1963 - 2023 |
| North Macedonia | 0.605 | 32 | 1991 - 2023 |
| Romania | 0.6 | 33 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Ukraine | 0.595 | 34 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Greece | 0.592 | 35 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Hungary | 0.509 | 36 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Bosnia & Herz. | 0.465 | 37 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Serbia | 0.38 | 38 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Turkey | 0.172 | 39 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Russia | 0.061 | 40 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Belarus | 0.031 | 41 | 1990 - 2023 |
Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.
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0.990
0.980
0.978
0.968
0.968
0.965
0.957
0.954
0.950
0.948
0.947
0.944
0.943
0.936
0.924
0.918
0.908
0.908
0.892
0.886
0.854
0.853
0.835
0.818
0.814
0.809
0.788
0.757
0.710
0.701
0.694
0.605
0.600
0.595
0.592
0.509
0.465
0.380
0.172
0.061
0.031
0
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.99
Legislative constraints on executive around the world Legislative constraints on executive in Asia Legislative constraints on executive in Africa Legislative constraints on executive in North America Legislative constraints on executive in South America Legislative constraints on executive in Australia/Oceania Legislative constraints on executive in the European union Legislative constraints on executive in Sub Sahara Africa Legislative constraints on executive in MENA Legislative constraints on executive in South East Asia Legislative constraints on executive in Latin America