* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Legislative constraints on executive, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 6 countries was 0.813 index points. The highest value was in Australia: 0.939 index points and the lowest value was in the Solomon Islands: 0.641 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Legislative constraints on executive, 2023 Global rank Available data
Australia 0.939 1 1960 - 2023
New Zealand 0.918 2 1960 - 2023
Vanuatu 0.866 3 1976 - 2023
Papua N.G. 0.787 4 1960 - 2023
Fiji 0.724 5 1960 - 2023
Solomon Isl. 0.641 6 1960 - 2023



Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.

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