* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Judicial constraints on executive, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 10 countries was 0.479 index points. The highest value was in Singapore: 0.764 index points and the lowest value was in Burma (Myanmar): 0.029 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Judicial constraints on executive, 2023 Global rank Available data
Singapore 0.764 1 1960 - 2023
Malaysia 0.749 2 1960 - 2023
India 0.711 3 1960 - 2023
Thailand 0.664 4 1960 - 2023
Philippines 0.632 5 1960 - 2023
Indonesia 0.56 6 1960 - 2023
Laos 0.411 7 1960 - 2023
Vietnam 0.18 8 1960 - 2023
Cambodia 0.087 9 1960 - 2023
Burma 0.029 10 1960 - 2023



Definition: The extent to which the executive branch respects the constitution and complies with court rulings and the extent to which the judiciary can act in an independent fashion.

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