* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Judicial constraints on executive, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 14 countries was 0.575 index points. The highest value was in Barbados: 0.936 index points and the lowest value was in Nicaragua: 0.004 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Judicial constraints on executive, 2023 Global rank Available data
Barbados 0.936 1 1960 - 2023
USA 0.934 2 1960 - 2023
Canada 0.891 3 1960 - 2023
Jamaica 0.885 4 1960 - 2023
Tr.&Tobago 0.846 5 1960 - 2023
Honduras 0.822 6 1960 - 2023
Domin. Rep. 0.736 7 1960 - 2023
Panama 0.689 8 1960 - 2023
Guatemala 0.563 9 1960 - 2023
Mexico 0.475 10 1960 - 2023
Haiti 0.131 11 1960 - 2023
Cuba 0.103 12 1960 - 2023
El Salvador 0.036 13 1960 - 2023
Nicaragua 0.004 14 1960 - 2023



Definition: The extent to which the executive branch respects the constitution and complies with court rulings and the extent to which the judiciary can act in an independent fashion.

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