* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Judicial constraints on executive, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 18 countries was 0.357 index points. The highest value was in Kuwait: 0.821 index points and the lowest value was in Bahrain: 0.05 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Judicial constraints on executive, 2023 Global rank Available data
Kuwait 0.821 1 1960 - 2023
Morocco 0.764 2 1960 - 2023
Jordan 0.664 3 1960 - 2023
Egypt 0.626 4 1960 - 2023
Lebanon 0.481 5 1960 - 2023
Tunisia 0.417 6 1960 - 2023
Oman 0.414 7 1960 - 2023
Qatar 0.395 8 1960 - 2023
Libya 0.305 9 1960 - 2023
Iraq 0.295 10 1960 - 2023
Saudi Arabia 0.29 11 1960 - 2023
Djibouti 0.273 12 1960 - 2023
Yemen 0.192 13 1960 - 2023
UA Emirates 0.141 14 1971 - 2023
Algeria 0.116 15 1960 - 2023
Iran 0.11 16 1960 - 2023
Syria 0.064 17 1960 - 2023
Bahrain 0.05 18 2002 - 2023



Definition: The extent to which the executive branch respects the constitution and complies with court rulings and the extent to which the judiciary can act in an independent fashion.

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