Judicial constraints on executive - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Judicial constraints on executive, 2024:
The average for 2024 based on 171 countries was 0.567 index points. The highest value was in Australia: 0.988 index points and the lowest value was in Nicaragua: 0.003 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Judicial constraints on executive, 2024 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 0.988 | 1 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Denmark | 0.984 | 2 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Switzerland | 0.983 | 3 | 1960 - 2024 |
| New Zealand | 0.981 | 4 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Sweden | 0.977 | 5 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Finland | 0.976 | 6 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Estonia | 0.968 | 7 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Brazil | 0.959 | 8 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Ireland | 0.957 | 9 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Seychelles | 0.956 | 10 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Norway | 0.955 | 11 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Czechia | 0.953 | 12 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Iceland | 0.952 | 13 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Uruguay | 0.951 | 14 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Latvia | 0.947 | 15 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Netherlands | 0.947 | 16 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Portugal | 0.945 | 17 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Austria | 0.944 | 18 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Chile | 0.944 | 19 | 1960 - 2024 |
| UK | 0.941 | 20 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Lithuania | 0.94 | 21 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Spain | 0.94 | 22 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Germany | 0.936 | 23 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Barbados | 0.933 | 24 | 1960 - 2024 |
| France | 0.932 | 25 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Guatemala | 0.921 | 26 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Canada | 0.917 | 27 | 1960 - 2024 |
| South Africa | 0.914 | 28 | 1960 - 2024 |
| USA | 0.905 | 29 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Moldova | 0.892 | 30 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Japan | 0.888 | 31 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Jamaica | 0.887 | 32 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Israel | 0.884 | 33 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Vanuatu | 0.884 | 34 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Belgium | 0.877 | 35 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Cape Verde | 0.874 | 36 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Luxembourg | 0.87 | 37 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Gambia | 0.852 | 38 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Suriname | 0.848 | 39 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Kenya | 0.841 | 40 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Colombia | 0.84 | 41 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Tr.&Tobago | 0.84 | 42 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Namibia | 0.837 | 43 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Croatia | 0.833 | 44 | 1991 - 2024 |
| Solomon Isl. | 0.831 | 45 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Ghana | 0.829 | 46 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Taiwan | 0.829 | 47 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Tanzania | 0.829 | 48 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Malta | 0.828 | 49 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka | 0.826 | 50 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Cyprus | 0.824 | 51 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Honduras | 0.823 | 52 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Fiji | 0.822 | 53 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Papua N.G. | 0.822 | 54 | 1960 - 2024 |
| South Korea | 0.815 | 55 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Singapore | 0.811 | 56 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Botswana | 0.805 | 57 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Lesotho | 0.796 | 58 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Slovakia | 0.79 | 59 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Greece | 0.789 | 60 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Peru | 0.784 | 61 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Maldives | 0.776 | 62 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Slovenia | 0.775 | 63 | 1989 - 2024 |
| Poland | 0.774 | 64 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Nepal | 0.773 | 65 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Italy | 0.772 | 66 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Malawi | 0.768 | 67 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Morocco | 0.761 | 68 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Bhutan | 0.758 | 69 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Mongolia | 0.754 | 70 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Malaysia | 0.751 | 71 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Kuwait | 0.748 | 72 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria | 0.744 | 73 | 1960 - 2024 |
| S.T.&Principe | 0.743 | 74 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Niger | 0.735 | 75 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Panama | 0.73 | 76 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Thailand | 0.728 | 77 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Zambia | 0.728 | 78 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Mauritius | 0.72 | 79 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Paraguay | 0.72 | 80 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Jordan | 0.718 | 81 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Guyana | 0.709 | 82 | 1960 - 2024 |
| India | 0.708 | 83 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Domin. Rep. | 0.688 | 84 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Montenegro | 0.679 | 85 | 1998 - 2024 |
| Sierra Leone | 0.664 | 86 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Albania | 0.653 | 87 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Romania | 0.648 | 88 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Philippines | 0.642 | 89 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Argentina | 0.633 | 90 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Senegal | 0.62 | 91 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Hungary | 0.616 | 92 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Bosnia & Herz. | 0.606 | 93 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Egypt | 0.603 | 94 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Pakistan | 0.602 | 95 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Mali | 0.6 | 96 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Indonesia | 0.599 | 97 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Benin | 0.59 | 98 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Liberia | 0.574 | 99 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Uganda | 0.554 | 100 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Iraq | 0.53 | 101 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Lebanon | 0.507 | 102 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Mozambique | 0.501 | 103 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Ecuador | 0.472 | 104 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast | 0.461 | 105 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Georgia | 0.45 | 106 | 1990 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia | 0.45 | 107 | 1991 - 2024 |
| Serbia | 0.443 | 108 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Oman | 0.439 | 109 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Nigeria | 0.429 | 110 | 1960 - 2024 |
| G.-Bissau | 0.426 | 111 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Hong Kong | 0.422 | 112 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Burkina Faso | 0.415 | 113 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Mexico | 0.401 | 114 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Tunisia | 0.395 | 115 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Laos | 0.384 | 116 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Armenia | 0.381 | 117 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Qatar | 0.377 | 118 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Madagascar | 0.345 | 119 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Ukraine | 0.338 | 120 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.336 | 121 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Swaziland | 0.302 | 122 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Libya | 0.3 | 123 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.282 | 124 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Djibouti | 0.281 | 125 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Bolivia | 0.275 | 126 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Guinea | 0.274 | 127 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Gabon | 0.26 | 128 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Haiti | 0.243 | 129 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Angola | 0.24 | 130 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Zimbabwe | 0.234 | 131 | 1960 - 2024 |
| DR Congo | 0.222 | 132 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Turkey | 0.221 | 133 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Togo | 0.215 | 134 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Ethiopia | 0.199 | 135 | 1960 - 2024 |
| R. of Congo | 0.198 | 136 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Somalia | 0.185 | 137 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Comoros | 0.184 | 138 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Mauritania | 0.172 | 139 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Rwanda | 0.172 | 140 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Vietnam | 0.169 | 141 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Yemen | 0.164 | 142 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Sudan | 0.159 | 143 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan | 0.149 | 144 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Cameroon | 0.146 | 145 | 1961 - 2024 |
| Syria | 0.14 | 146 | 1960 - 2024 |
| UA Emirates | 0.14 | 147 | 1971 - 2024 |
| Algeria | 0.128 | 148 | 1960 - 2024 |
| C.A. Republic | 0.128 | 149 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Iran | 0.119 | 150 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Cambodia | 0.116 | 151 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Afghanistan | 0.104 | 152 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh | 0.094 | 153 | 1971 - 2024 |
| Cuba | 0.093 | 154 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Uzbekistan | 0.082 | 155 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Burundi | 0.074 | 156 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Turkmenistan | 0.058 | 157 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan | 0.053 | 158 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Bahrain | 0.049 | 159 | 2002 - 2024 |
| Russia | 0.042 | 160 | 1960 - 2024 |
| China | 0.03 | 161 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Eritrea | 0.025 | 162 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Burma | 0.023 | 163 | 1960 - 2024 |
| El Salvador | 0.023 | 164 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Venezuela | 0.013 | 165 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.011 | 166 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Eq. Guinea | 0.011 | 167 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Chad | 0.009 | 168 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Belarus | 0.006 | 169 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Nicaragua | 0.003 | 170 | 1960 - 2024 |
| North Korea | 0.003 | 171 | 1960 - 2024 |
Definition: The extent to which the executive branch respects the constitution and complies with court rulings and the extent to which the judiciary can act in an independent fashion.
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0.988
0.984
0.983
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0.977
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0.968
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0.947
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0.748
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0.728
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0.720
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0.718
0.709
0.708
0.688
0.679
0.664
0.653
0.648
0.642
0.633
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0.616
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0.599
0.590
0.574
0.554
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0.507
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0.472
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0.443
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0.429
0.426
0.422
0.415
0.401
0.395
0.384
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0.377
0.345
0.338
0.336
0.302
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0.282
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0.275
0.274
0.260
0.243
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0.234
0.222
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0.215
0.199
0.198
0.185
0.184
0.172
0.172
0.169
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0.159
0.149
0.146
0.140
0.140
0.128
0.128
0.119
0.116
0.104
0.094
0.093
0.082
0.074
0.058
0.053
0.049
0.042
0.030
0.025
0.023
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0.013
0.011
0.011
0.009
0.006
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0
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0.99
Judicial constraints on executive in Europe Judicial constraints on executive in Asia Judicial constraints on executive in Africa Judicial constraints on executive in North America Judicial constraints on executive in South America Judicial constraints on executive in Australia/Oceania Judicial constraints on executive in the European union Judicial constraints on executive in Sub Sahara Africa Judicial constraints on executive in MENA Judicial constraints on executive in South East Asia Judicial constraints on executive in Latin America