* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Human flight and brain drain index, 0 (low) - 10 (high), 2024:

The average for 2024 based on 27 countries was 3.08 index points. The highest value was in Croatia: 5.8 index points and the lowest value was in Sweden: 0.6 index points. The indicator is available from 2007 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Fund for Peace
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Human flight and brain drain, 2024 Global rank Available data
Croatia 5.8 1 2007 - 2024
Latvia 5.5 2 2007 - 2024
Lithuania 5.3 3 2007 - 2024
Romania 5.3 4 2007 - 2024
Bulgaria 4.9 5 2007 - 2024
Estonia 4.4 6 2007 - 2024
Poland 4.3 7 2007 - 2024
Greece 4.1 8 2007 - 2024
Slovakia 3.9 9 2007 - 2024
Hungary 3.6 10 2007 - 2024
Malta 3.6 11 2007 - 2024
Slovenia 3.3 12 2007 - 2024
Cyprus 3.2 13 2007 - 2024
Portugal 3.2 14 2007 - 2024
Czechia 3 15 2007 - 2024
Belgium 2.6 16 2007 - 2024
Ireland 2.4 17 2007 - 2024
Italy 2.2 18 2007 - 2024
France 1.8 19 2007 - 2024
Netherlands 1.8 20 2007 - 2024
Austria 1.6 21 2007 - 2024
Germany 1.6 22 2007 - 2024
Luxembourg 1.6 23 2007 - 2024
Finland 1.4 24 2007 - 2024
Spain 1.3 25 2007 - 2024
Denmark 0.8 26 2007 - 2024
Sweden 0.6 27 2007 - 2024



Definition: The Human flight and brain drain indicator considers the economic impact of human displacement (for economic or political reasons) and the consequences this may have on a country’s development. The higher the index, the greater the human displacement.

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