Human flight and brain drain - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Human flight and brain drain index, 0 (low) - 10 (high), 2024:
The average for 2024 based on 53 countries was 6.06 index points. The highest value was in Eritrea: 8.7 index points and the lowest value was in Equatorial Guinea: 3.4 index points. The indicator is available from 2007 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: index points; Source: Fund for Peace
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Human flight and brain drain, 2024 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eritrea | 8.7 | 1 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Somalia | 8.5 | 2 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Sudan | 8 | 3 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Cape Verde | 7.7 | 4 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Chad | 7.4 | 5 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Mali | 7.4 | 6 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Lesotho | 7.2 | 7 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Comoros | 7.1 | 8 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Mozambique | 7.1 | 9 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Zimbabwe | 7 | 10 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Burkina Faso | 6.9 | 11 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Gambia | 6.8 | 12 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Morocco | 6.8 | 13 | 2007 - 2024 |
| S.T.&Principe | 6.8 | 14 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Senegal | 6.8 | 15 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Cameroon | 6.6 | 16 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Nigeria | 6.6 | 17 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Ghana | 6.5 | 18 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Sierra Leone | 6.5 | 19 | 2007 - 2024 |
| G.-Bissau | 6.4 | 20 | 2007 - 2024 |
| DR Congo | 6.3 | 21 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Kenya | 6.3 | 22 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Niger | 6.3 | 23 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Tanzania | 6.3 | 24 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Liberia | 6.2 | 25 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Togo | 6.2 | 26 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Malawi | 6.1 | 27 | 2007 - 2024 |
| R. of Congo | 6.1 | 28 | 2007 - 2024 |
| C.A. Republic | 6 | 29 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Guinea | 6 | 30 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Uganda | 6 | 31 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Zambia | 6 | 32 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Ethiopia | 5.9 | 33 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Benin | 5.8 | 34 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Rwanda | 5.8 | 35 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Swaziland | 5.7 | 36 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Tunisia | 5.7 | 37 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Madagascar | 5.6 | 38 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Mauritania | 5.6 | 39 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Namibia | 5.6 | 40 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast | 5.5 | 41 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Angola | 5.3 | 42 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Seychelles | 5 | 43 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Burundi | 4.9 | 44 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Libya | 4.9 | 45 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Egypt | 4.7 | 46 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Algeria | 4.6 | 47 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Gabon | 4.3 | 48 | 2007 - 2024 |
| South Africa | 4.3 | 49 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Botswana | 4.2 | 50 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Djibouti | 3.9 | 51 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Mauritius | 3.9 | 52 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Eq. Guinea | 3.4 | 53 | 2007 - 2024 |
Definition: The Human flight and brain drain indicator considers the economic impact of human displacement (for economic or political reasons) and the consequences this may have on a country’s development. The higher the index, the greater the human displacement.
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8.70
8.50
8.00
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6.90
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6.80
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6.60
6.60
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6.30
6.30
6.20
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6.00
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5.90
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0
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8.7
Human flight and brain drain around the world Human flight and brain drain in Europe Human flight and brain drain in Asia Human flight and brain drain in North America Human flight and brain drain in South America Human flight and brain drain in Australia/Oceania Human flight and brain drain in the European union Human flight and brain drain in Sub Sahara Africa Human flight and brain drain in MENA Human flight and brain drain in South East Asia Human flight and brain drain in Latin America