* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Government accountability, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 1.484 index points. The highest value was in Denmark: 1.986 index points and the lowest value was in Hungary: 0.456 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Government accountability, 2023 Global rank Available data
Denmark 1.986 1 1960 - 2023
Sweden 1.832 2 1960 - 2023
Germany 1.827 3 1960 - 2023
Estonia 1.82 4 1990 - 2023
Ireland 1.811 5 1960 - 2023
Finland 1.751 6 1960 - 2023
Belgium 1.715 7 1960 - 2023
Luxembourg 1.702 8 1960 - 2023
France 1.691 9 1960 - 2023
Netherlands 1.673 10 1960 - 2023
Italy 1.651 11 1960 - 2023
Czechia 1.606 12 1960 - 2023
Latvia 1.602 13 1990 - 2023
Spain 1.568 14 1960 - 2023
Austria 1.558 15 1960 - 2023
Portugal 1.477 16 1960 - 2023
Slovakia 1.474 17 1993 - 2023
Lithuania 1.462 18 1990 - 2023
Slovenia 1.299 19 1989 - 2023
Cyprus 1.272 20 1960 - 2023
Croatia 1.265 21 1991 - 2023
Greece 1.255 22 1960 - 2023
Malta 1.235 23 1960 - 2023
Bulgaria 1.217 24 1960 - 2023
Romania 0.989 25 1960 - 2023
Poland 0.864 26 1960 - 2023
Hungary 0.456 27 1960 - 2023



Definition: Measures the constraint on government power through requirements for justification for its actions and potential sanctions.

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