* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Government accountability, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 45 countries was -0.013 index points. The highest value was in Taiwan: 1.499 index points and the lowest value was in North Korea: -1.545 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Government accountability, 2023 Global rank Available data
Taiwan 1.499 1 1960 - 2023
Japan 1.47 2 1960 - 2023
Israel 1.345 3 1960 - 2023
South Korea 1.261 4 1960 - 2023
Nepal 1.071 5 1960 - 2023
Georgia 0.974 6 1990 - 2023
Armenia 0.938 7 1990 - 2023
Maldives 0.923 8 1960 - 2023
Bhutan 0.914 9 1960 - 2023
Indonesia 0.8 10 1960 - 2023
Sri Lanka 0.791 11 1960 - 2023
Mongolia 0.783 12 1960 - 2023
Kuwait 0.671 13 1960 - 2023
Philippines 0.601 14 1960 - 2023
Lebanon 0.562 15 1960 - 2023
Malaysia 0.559 16 1960 - 2023
Jordan 0.485 17 1960 - 2023
Thailand 0.433 18 1960 - 2023
India 0.429 19 1960 - 2023
Iraq 0.418 20 1960 - 2023
Pakistan 0.345 21 1960 - 2023
Singapore 0.277 22 1960 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0.189 23 1990 - 2023
Kazakhstan -0.086 24 1990 - 2023
Bangladesh -0.203 25 1971 - 2023
Oman -0.238 26 1960 - 2023
Vietnam -0.431 27 1960 - 2023
Uzbekistan -0.584 28 1990 - 2023
Yemen -0.586 29 1960 - 2023
Hong Kong -0.591 30 1960 - 2023
UA Emirates -0.689 31 1971 - 2023
Bahrain -0.693 32 1960 - 2023
Cambodia -0.728 33 1960 - 2023
Iran -0.745 34 1960 - 2023
Qatar -0.84 35 1960 - 2023
Azerbaijan -0.9 36 1990 - 2023
Laos -0.956 37 1960 - 2023
Tajikistan -0.975 38 1990 - 2023
Syria -1.132 39 1960 - 2023
Saudi Arabia -1.23 40 1960 - 2023
Burma -1.232 41 1960 - 2023
Turkmenistan -1.254 42 1990 - 2023
China -1.265 43 1960 - 2023
Afghanistan -1.419 44 1960 - 2023
North Korea -1.545 45 1960 - 2023



Definition: Measures the constraint on government power through requirements for justification for its actions and potential sanctions.

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