Gini inequality index - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Gini income inequality index, 2021:
The average for 2021 based on 12 countries was 44.83 index points. The highest value was in Colombia: 55.1 index points and the lowest value was in Dominican Republic: 38.5 index points. The indicator is available from 1963 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: index points; Source: The World Bank
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Gini inequality index, 2021 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colombia | 55.1 | 1 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Brazil | 52.9 | 2 | 1981 - 2022 |
| Panama | 50.9 | 3 | 1979 - 2023 |
| Costa Rica | 48.7 | 4 | 1981 - 2023 |
| Ecuador | 45.8 | 5 | 1987 - 2023 |
| Paraguay | 42.9 | 6 | 1990 - 2022 |
| Argentina | 42.4 | 7 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Bolivia | 40.9 | 8 | 1990 - 2021 |
| Uruguay | 40.8 | 9 | 1981 - 2022 |
| Peru | 40.1 | 10 | 1997 - 2022 |
| El Salvador | 39 | 11 | 1989 - 2022 |
| Domin. Rep. | 38.5 | 12 | 1986 - 2022 |
Definition: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
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55.10
52.90
50.90
48.70
45.80
42.90
42.40
40.90
40.80
40.10
39.00
38.50
0
13.8
27.6
41.3
55.1
Gini inequality index around the world Gini inequality index in Europe Gini inequality index in Asia Gini inequality index in Africa Gini inequality index in North America Gini inequality index in South America Gini inequality index in Australia/Oceania Gini inequality index in the European union Gini inequality index in Sub Sahara Africa Gini inequality index in MENA Gini inequality index in South East Asia