* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Fiscal balance, percent of GDP, 2024:

The average for 2024 based on 11 countries was -2.9 percent. The highest value was in Singapore: 4.44 percent and the lowest value was in Brunei: -10.2 percent. The indicator is available from 1990 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Fiscal balance, percent of GDP, 2024 Global rank Available data
Singapore 4.44 1 1990 - 2024
Laos 2.34 2 2000 - 2024
Thailand -1.29 3 1990 - 2024
Vietnam -1.54 4 1998 - 2024
Indonesia -2.3 5 1990 - 2024
Cambodia -2.67 6 1996 - 2024
Philippines -3.78 7 1990 - 2024
Malaysia -3.95 8 1990 - 2024
Burma -5.06 9 1998 - 2024
India -7.9 10 1990 - 2024
Brunei -10.2 11 1990 - 2024


New - World map: Fiscal balance, percent of GDP




Definition: The fiscal (budget) balance is the difference between government revenue and government expenditure. The value is expressed as percent of GDP to relate it to the size of the economy. The source for these data is: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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