* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Financial openness index, 2022:

The average for 2022 based on 10 countries was 0.01 index points. The highest value was in Cambodia: 2.29 index points and the lowest value was in Burma (Myanmar): -1.248 index points. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Chinn-Ito Index
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Financial openness , 2022 Global rank Available data
Cambodia 2.29 1 1973 - 2022
Singapore 2.29 2 1970 - 2022
Philippines -0.05 3 1970 - 2022
Indonesia -0.171 4 1970 - 2022
Malaysia -0.171 5 1970 - 2022
Thailand -0.171 6 1970 - 2022
Vietnam -0.171 7 1970 - 2022
Burma -1.248 8 1970 - 2022
India -1.248 9 1970 - 2022
Laos -1.248 10 1970 - 2022


New - World map: Financial openness




Definition: The Chinn-Ito index measures a country's degree of capital account openness and was introduced in Chinn and Ito (Journal of Development Economics, 2006). It is based on variables that codify the restrictions on cross-border financial transactions in the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. Higher values mean greater financial openness.

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