* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Financial openness index, 2021:

The average for 2021 based on 10 countries was 0.289 index points. The highest value was in Australia: 2.299 index points and the lowest value was in Fiji: -1.242 index points. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Chinn-Ito Index
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Financial openness , 2021 Global rank Available data
Australia 2.299 1 1970 - 2021
Micronesia 2.299 2 1996 - 2021
New Zealand 2.299 3 1970 - 2021
Vanuatu 1.793 4 1985 - 2021
Kiribati -0.166 5 1990 - 2021
Papua N.G. -0.666 6 1979 - 2021
Fiji -1.242 7 1975 - 2021
Samoa -1.242 8 1975 - 2021
Solomon Isl. -1.242 9 1982 - 2021
Tonga -1.242 10 1989 - 2021



Definition: The Chinn-Ito index measures a country's degree of capital account openness and was introduced in Chinn and Ito (Journal of Development Economics, 2006). It is based on variables that codify the restrictions on cross-border financial transactions in the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. Higher values mean greater financial openness.

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