* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Financial markets development, depth, 2021:

The average for 2021 based on 157 countries was 0.255 index points. The highest value was in Canada: 0.999 index points and the lowest value was in Democratic Republic of the Congo: 0 index points. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: International Monetary Fund
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Financial markets development, depth, 2021 Global rank Available data
Canada 0.999 1 1980 - 2021
UK 0.989 2 1980 - 2021
Switzerland 0.988 3 1980 - 2021
USA 0.988 4 1980 - 2021
Netherlands 0.957 5 1980 - 2021
Sweden 0.935 6 1980 - 2021
Malaysia 0.93 7 1980 - 2021
Australia 0.92 8 1980 - 2021
France 0.905 9 1980 - 2021
Japan 0.903 10 1980 - 2021
Singapore 0.776 11 1980 - 2021
South Korea 0.773 12 1980 - 2021
Thailand 0.746 13 1980 - 2021
Spain 0.732 14 1980 - 2021
Germany 0.725 15 1980 - 2021
Hong Kong 0.711 16 1980 - 2021
Norway 0.695 17 1980 - 2021
Saudi Arabia 0.694 18 1980 - 2021
China 0.683 19 1982 - 2021
South Africa 0.672 20 1980 - 2021
UA Emirates 0.67 21 1980 - 2021
Qatar 0.657 22 1980 - 2021
Luxembourg 0.649 23 1980 - 2021
Belgium 0.635 24 1980 - 2021
Italy 0.627 25 1980 - 2021
Bahrain 0.622 26 1980 - 2021
Denmark 0.61 27 1980 - 2021
India 0.598 28 1980 - 2021
Philippines 0.566 29 1980 - 2021
Ireland 0.544 30 1980 - 2021
Brazil 0.538 31 1980 - 2021
Iran 0.513 32 1980 - 2021
Portugal 0.508 33 1980 - 2021
Venezuela 0.49 34 1980 - 2021
Finland 0.469 35 1980 - 2021
Austria 0.452 36 1980 - 2021
Mauritius 0.447 37 1980 - 2021
Kuwait 0.436 38 1980 - 2021
Cyprus 0.433 39 1980 - 2021
Bahamas 0.429 40 1980 - 2021
Chile 0.428 41 1980 - 2021
Turkey 0.421 42 1985 - 2021
Greece 0.405 43 1982 - 2021
Panama 0.385 44 1980 - 2021
New Zealand 0.353 45 1980 - 2021
Israel 0.349 46 1980 - 2021
Jamaica 0.345 47 1980 - 2021
Lebanon 0.322 48 1980 - 2021
Russia 0.312 49 1990 - 2021
Iceland 0.297 50 1980 - 2021
Oman 0.295 51 1980 - 2021
Mexico 0.29 52 1980 - 2021
Mongolia 0.264 53 1991 - 2021
Papua N.G. 0.259 54 1980 - 2021
Grenada 0.255 55 1980 - 2021
Mozambique 0.245 56 1990 - 2021
Barbados 0.243 57 1980 - 2021
Indonesia 0.241 58 1980 - 2021
Liberia 0.239 59 1981 - 2021
Vietnam 0.238 60 1992 - 2021
Burundi 0.237 61 1980 - 2021
Togo 0.237 62 1980 - 2021
Colombia 0.233 63 1980 - 2021
Malta 0.219 64 1980 - 2021
Laos 0.217 65 1989 - 2021
Tr.&Tobago 0.209 66 1980 - 2021
Peru 0.2 67 1980 - 2021
Morocco 0.194 68 1980 - 2021
Kazakhstan 0.179 69 1993 - 2021
Seychelles 0.179 70 1980 - 2021
Honduras 0.167 71 1980 - 2021
Poland 0.167 72 1980 - 2021
Croatia 0.16 73 1992 - 2021
Jordan 0.157 74 1980 - 2021
Hungary 0.132 75 1982 - 2021
Uzbekistan 0.127 76 1993 - 2021
Namibia 0.114 77 1990 - 2021
Azerbaijan 0.112 78 1992 - 2021
Yemen 0.107 79 1988 - 2021
Bulgaria 0.103 80 1988 - 2021
Ivory Coast 0.101 81 1982 - 2021
Botswana 0.099 82 1980 - 2021
Egypt 0.097 83 1980 - 2021
Rwanda 0.087 84 1980 - 2021
Sri Lanka 0.082 85 1980 - 2021
Bangladesh 0.081 86 1980 - 2021
Ghana 0.081 87 1980 - 2021
Slovenia 0.081 88 1992 - 2021
Chad 0.077 89 1980 - 2021
Tunisia 0.076 90 1980 - 2021
Kenya 0.074 91 1980 - 2021
Czechia 0.073 92 1990 - 2021
Argentina 0.069 93 1980 - 2021
Nigeria 0.069 94 1980 - 2021
Estonia 0.065 95 1992 - 2021
Pakistan 0.063 96 1980 - 2021
Zambia 0.063 97 1980 - 2021
Georgia 0.062 98 1994 - 2021
Saint Lucia 0.061 99 1980 - 2021
Angola 0.06 100 1993 - 2021
Romania 0.06 101 1980 - 2021
Uruguay 0.059 102 1980 - 2021
Slovakia 0.048 103 1991 - 2021
Serbia 0.047 104 1994 - 2021
Turkmenistan 0.047 105 1998 - 2021
R. of Congo 0.046 106 1980 - 2021
Paraguay 0.044 107 1980 - 2021
Bhutan 0.043 108 1982 - 2021
Costa Rica 0.043 109 1980 - 2021
Brunei 0.041 110 1986 - 2021
Latvia 0.04 111 1993 - 2021
Lithuania 0.039 112 1993 - 2021
Ukraine 0.036 113 1992 - 2021
Ecuador 0.035 114 1980 - 2021
El Salvador 0.035 115 1980 - 2021
Guinea 0.034 116 1989 - 2021
Guatemala 0.031 117 1980 - 2021
Armenia 0.03 118 1993 - 2021
Senegal 0.03 119 1980 - 2021
Gabon 0.029 120 1980 - 2021
Tanzania 0.027 121 1980 - 2021
Benin 0.026 122 1980 - 2021
Domin. Rep. 0.026 123 1980 - 2021
Niger 0.025 124 1980 - 2021
Ethiopia 0.023 125 1980 - 2021
Albania 0.022 126 1992 - 2021
Suriname 0.022 127 1980 - 2021
Belarus 0.02 128 1993 - 2021
Belize 0.018 129 1980 - 2021
Bolivia 0.017 130 1980 - 2021
Swaziland 0.017 131 1980 - 2021
Aruba 0.015 132 1986 - 2021
Mauritania 0.015 133 1980 - 2021
Guyana 0.014 134 1980 - 2021
Sierra Leone 0.013 135 1980 - 2021
North Macedonia 0.011 136 1992 - 2021
Madagascar 0.009 137 1980 - 2021
Moldova 0.009 138 1992 - 2021
Maldives 0.008 139 1980 - 2021
Mali 0.008 140 1980 - 2021
Cameroon 0.007 141 1980 - 2021
Tajikistan 0.007 142 1998 - 2021
Uganda 0.007 143 1980 - 2021
Bosnia & Herz. 0.006 144 1995 - 2021
Burma 0.005 145 1980 - 2021
Fiji 0.005 146 1980 - 2021
Kyrgyzstan 0.005 147 1995 - 2021
Cambodia 0.004 148 1993 - 2021
Cape Verde 0.004 149 1980 - 2021
Lesotho 0.004 150 1980 - 2021
Nicaragua 0.003 151 1980 - 2021
Burkina Faso 0.002 152 1980 - 2021
Malawi 0.002 153 1980 - 2021
Nepal 0.002 154 1980 - 2021
Algeria 0.001 155 1980 - 2021
DR Congo 0 156 1993 - 2021
Sudan 0 157 1980 - 2021



Definition: Measures the depth (size) of financial markets using the principal component methodology with the following variables: Stock market capitalization to GDP; Stocks traded to GDP; International debt securities of government to GDP; Total debt securities of financial corporations to GDP; and Total debt securities of nonfinancial corporations to GDP. See Svirydzenka, Katsiaryna (IMF, 2016) for more detail.

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The unholy trinity of international finance

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All articles

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