* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Fertilizer use, kg per hectare of arable land, 2021:

The average for 2021 based on 53 countries was 45.2 kg per hectare of arable land. The highest value was in Egypt: 542.6 kg per hectare of arable land and the lowest value was in the Central African Republic: 0.2 kg per hectare of arable land. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: kg per hectare of arable land; Source: FAO
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Fertilizer use, 2021 Global rank Available data
Egypt 542.6 1 1961 - 2022
Seychelles 542.5 2 1982 - 2022
Mauritius 186.5 3 1961 - 2022
South Africa 104.6 4 1961 - 2022
Swaziland 92 5 1961 - 2022
Zambia 63.9 6 1961 - 2022
Tunisia 60.1 7 1961 - 2022
Botswana 59.3 8 1961 - 2022
Morocco 55.3 9 1961 - 2022
Kenya 54.6 10 1961 - 2022
S.T.&Principe 48.5 11 2002 - 2022
Malawi 41.9 12 1961 - 2022
Ethiopia 41.8 13 1993 - 2022
Ivory Coast 37.8 14 1961 - 2022
Ghana 37.4 15 1961 - 2022
Djibouti 34 16 1976 - 2022
Zimbabwe 33.8 17 1961 - 2022
Benin 32.7 18 1961 - 2022
Gabon 28.3 19 1972 - 2022
Rwanda 23.9 20 1967 - 2022
Algeria 20.7 21 1961 - 2022
Liberia 19.3 22 1961 - 2022
Burundi 19.1 23 1966 - 2022
Nigeria 18 24 1961 - 2022
Lesotho 16.2 25 1961 - 2022
Libya 14.7 26 1961 - 2022
Mauritania 14.1 27 1966 - 2022
Cameroon 13.4 28 1961 - 2022
Mozambique 12.3 29 1961 - 2022
G.-Bissau 11.3 30 1973 - 2022
Cape Verde 10.7 31 1973 - 2022
R. of Congo 9.7 32 1961 - 2022
Burkina Faso 9.3 33 1961 - 2022
Tanzania 9.3 34 1961 - 2022
Senegal 8.8 35 1961 - 2022
Mali 8.1 36 1961 - 2022
Eq. Guinea 7.1 37 1961 - 2022
Sudan 7.1 38 2012 - 2022
Madagascar 6.5 39 1961 - 2022
Angola 5.6 40 1961 - 2022
Chad 4.7 41 1961 - 2022
Guinea 4.3 42 1961 - 2022
Namibia 3.7 43 1998 - 2022
Comoros 3.4 44 1991 - 2022
Eritrea 3 45 1993 - 2022
Sierra Leone 2.7 46 1961 - 2022
Uganda 2.4 47 1961 - 2022
Gambia 2.2 48 1964 - 2022
Togo 2.1 49 1966 - 2022
DR Congo 2 50 1961 - 2022
Somalia 1.3 51 1961 - 2022
Niger 0.5 52 1964 - 2022
C.A. Republic 0.2 53 1961 - 2022


New - World map: Fertilizer use




Definition: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

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542.6
542.5
186.5
104.6
92.0
63.9
60.1
59.3
55.3
54.6
48.5
41.9
41.8
37.8
37.4
34.0
33.8
32.7
28.3
23.9
20.7
19.3
19.1
18.0
16.2
14.7
14.1
13.4
12.3
11.3
10.7
9.7
9.3
9.3
8.8
8.1
7.1
7.1
6.5
5.6
4.7
4.3
3.7
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.3
0.5
0.2
0
135.7
271.3
407
542.6


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