* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Fertilizer use, kg per hectare of arable land, 2021:

The average for 2021 based on 187 countries was 156 kg per hectare of arable land. The highest value was in Malaysia: 2148 kg per hectare of arable land and the lowest value was in the Central African Republic: 0.2 kg per hectare of arable land. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: kg per hectare of arable land; Source: FAO
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Fertilizer use, 2021 Global rank Available data
Malaysia 2148 1 1961 - 2022
Ireland 1497.3 2 1961 - 2022
New Zealand 1445 3 1961 - 2022
Bahrain 1395.9 4 1972 - 2022
Kuwait 1208.1 5 1977 - 2022
Costa Rica 728.4 6 1961 - 2022
Egypt 542.6 7 1961 - 2022
Seychelles 542.5 8 1982 - 2022
Colombia 526.9 9 1961 - 2022
Vietnam 461.7 10 1961 - 2022
China 412 11 1961 - 2022
Bangladesh 395.5 12 1961 - 2022
Brazil 386.6 13 1961 - 2022
Oman 380.1 14 1973 - 2022
Belize 378.1 15 1961 - 2022
Indonesia 378 16 1961 - 2022
Palestine 372 17 2002 - 2021
Ecuador 367.8 18 1961 - 2022
UA Emirates 327.4 19 1972 - 2022
Montenegro 312 20 2006 - 2022
Uzbekistan 296.8 21 1992 - 2022
Chile 287.2 22 1961 - 2022
South Korea 281.5 23 1961 - 2022
Netherlands 273.3 24 1961 - 2022
Turkmenistan 270.9 25 1992 - 2022
Belgium 265.7 26 2002 - 2021
Israel 265.4 27 1961 - 2021
Slovenia 249 28 1992 - 2022
N. Caledonia 248.9 29 1975 - 2022
UK 241.4 30 1961 - 2022
Qatar 240.2 31 1975 - 2022
Philippines 232 32 1961 - 2022
Luxembourg 227 33 2002 - 2022
Guatemala 219.3 34 1961 - 2022
Japan 217 35 1961 - 2022
Uruguay 211.1 36 1961 - 2022
Norway 210.7 37 1961 - 2022
Croatia 208.1 38 1992 - 2022
Saint Lucia 199.8 39 1961 - 2022
India 193.2 40 1961 - 2022
Honduras 191.1 41 1961 - 2022
Greece 188.2 42 1961 - 2022
Mauritius 186.5 43 1961 - 2022
Portugal 178.4 44 1961 - 2022
Brunei 177.3 45 1980 - 2022
Switzerland 177.2 46 1961 - 2021
Suriname 175.5 47 1961 - 2022
Belarus 169.4 48 1992 - 2022
Hungary 165.5 49 1961 - 2022
Domin. Rep. 162.2 50 1961 - 2022
Pakistan 161.9 51 1961 - 2022
Spain 158 52 1961 - 2022
Cyprus 156.2 53 1961 - 2022
Poland 156.1 54 1961 - 2022
France 155.7 55 1961 - 2022
Sri Lanka 153.9 56 1961 - 2022
Singapore 151.5 57 1961 - 2022
Paraguay 149.3 58 1961 - 2022
Malta 148.7 59 1961 - 2022
Czechia 148.6 60 1993 - 2022
Faroe Isl. 148.6 61 2017 - 2022
Lebanon 146.3 62 1961 - 2022
Iceland 139.9 63 1961 - 2022
Lithuania 139.7 64 1992 - 2022
Thailand 139.4 65 1961 - 2022
Slovakia 134.5 66 1993 - 2022
Denmark 132.8 67 1961 - 2022
Bulgaria 131.1 68 1961 - 2021
USA 130.6 69 1961 - 2022
Germany 130.1 70 1961 - 2022
Turkey 129.5 71 1961 - 2022
Austria 128.3 72 1961 - 2022
Tr.&Tobago 127.8 73 1961 - 2022
Canada 126.1 74 1961 - 2022
Panama 123.9 75 1961 - 2022
Australia 120.1 76 1961 - 2022
Saudi Arabia 117.4 77 1961 - 2022
Sweden 112.9 78 1961 - 2022
Italy 112.8 79 1961 - 2022
Nepal 112.6 80 1961 - 2022
Latvia 111.8 81 1992 - 2022
Peru 111.8 82 1961 - 2022
Maldives 110.1 83 2002 - 2022
Mexico 109.3 84 1961 - 2022
Papua N.G. 108.2 85 1961 - 2022
South Africa 104.6 86 1961 - 2022
Estonia 103.5 87 1992 - 2022
Bahamas 102.3 88 1966 - 2021
Bermuda 101 89 1976 - 2022
Grenada 99.9 90 2002 - 2022
Romania 98.3 91 1961 - 2022
Finland 98.1 92 1961 - 2022
Georgia 95.9 93 1992 - 2022
Laos 95.4 94 1963 - 2022
St. Vincent & ... 93.4 95 1961 - 2022
El Salvador 92.2 96 1961 - 2022
Swaziland 92 97 1961 - 2022
Tajikistan 90.4 98 1992 - 2022
Jordan 88.6 99 1961 - 2022
Ukraine 78.5 100 1992 - 2022
Fiji 76.2 101 1961 - 2022
Serbia 75 102 2006 - 2022
Dominica 73.1 103 1976 - 2022
Nicaragua 68.7 104 1961 - 2022
Iran 68.3 105 1961 - 2022
Jamaica 65.3 106 1961 - 2022
Zambia 63.9 107 1961 - 2022
Argentina 62.1 108 1961 - 2022
Bosnia & Herz. 62 109 1995 - 2022
Guyana 60.9 110 1961 - 2022
Tunisia 60.1 111 1961 - 2022
Botswana 59.3 112 1961 - 2022
Vanuatu 56.2 113 2015 - 2022
Morocco 55.3 114 1961 - 2022
Kenya 54.6 115 1961 - 2022
Venezuela 50.9 116 1961 - 2022
Iraq 50.8 117 1961 - 2022
Moldova 50.6 118 1992 - 2022
North Macedonia 50.5 119 1993 - 2022
Cambodia 49.6 120 1961 - 2022
Puerto Rico 49.3 121 2002 - 2022
S.T.&Principe 48.5 122 2002 - 2022
Armenia 46.3 123 1992 - 2022
Malawi 41.9 124 1961 - 2022
Ethiopia 41.8 125 1993 - 2022
Burma 38.7 126 1961 - 2022
Ivory Coast 37.8 127 1961 - 2022
Ghana 37.4 128 1961 - 2022
Barbados 37.2 129 1961 - 2022
Djibouti 34 130 1976 - 2022
Zimbabwe 33.8 131 1961 - 2022
Benin 32.7 132 1961 - 2022
Palau 28.6 133 2012 - 2022
Gabon 28.3 134 1972 - 2022
Russia 27.5 135 1992 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan 26.1 136 1992 - 2022
Rwanda 23.9 137 1967 - 2022
Azerbaijan 22.4 138 1992 - 2022
Algeria 20.7 139 1961 - 2022
Liberia 19.3 140 1961 - 2022
Burundi 19.1 141 1966 - 2022
North Korea 18.9 142 1961 - 2022
Bhutan 18.5 143 1974 - 2022
Nigeria 18 144 1961 - 2022
Lesotho 16.2 145 1961 - 2022
Aruba 15.9 146 2009 - 2022
Libya 14.7 147 1961 - 2022
Mauritania 14.1 148 1966 - 2022
Cameroon 13.4 149 1961 - 2022
Mozambique 12.3 150 1961 - 2022
G.-Bissau 11.3 151 1973 - 2022
Tonga 11.3 152 1982 - 2022
Solomon Isl. 11.1 153 2015 - 2022
Cape Verde 10.7 154 1973 - 2022
R. of Congo 9.7 155 1961 - 2022
Bolivia 9.3 156 1961 - 2022
Burkina Faso 9.3 157 1961 - 2022
Tanzania 9.3 158 1961 - 2022
Senegal 8.8 159 1961 - 2022
Ant.& Barb. 8.3 160 2002 - 2022
Mali 8.1 161 1961 - 2022
Haiti 7.4 162 1961 - 2022
Eq. Guinea 7.1 163 1961 - 2022
Sudan 7.1 164 2012 - 2022
Madagascar 6.5 165 1961 - 2022
Angola 5.6 166 1961 - 2022
Afghanistan 5.2 167 1961 - 2022
Kiribati 4.9 168 2012 - 2022
Chad 4.7 169 1961 - 2022
Yemen 4.6 170 1966 - 2022
Kazakhstan 4.4 171 1992 - 2022
Guinea 4.3 172 1961 - 2022
Syria 4 173 1961 - 2022
Samoa 3.8 174 1975 - 2022
Namibia 3.7 175 1998 - 2022
Comoros 3.4 176 1991 - 2022
Eritrea 3 177 1993 - 2022
Sierra Leone 2.7 178 1961 - 2022
Uganda 2.4 179 1961 - 2022
Gambia 2.2 180 1964 - 2022
Togo 2.1 181 1966 - 2022
DR Congo 2 182 1961 - 2022
Mongolia 1.9 183 1969 - 2022
Somalia 1.3 184 1961 - 2022
Micronesia 0.5 185 2012 - 2022
Niger 0.5 186 1964 - 2022
C.A. Republic 0.2 187 1961 - 2022



Definition: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

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2148.0
1497.3
1445.0
1395.9
1208.1
728.4
542.6
542.5
526.9
461.7
412.0
395.5
386.6
380.1
378.1
378.0
372.0
367.8
327.4
312.0
296.8
287.2
281.5
273.3
270.9
265.7
265.4
249.0
248.9
241.4
240.2
232.0
227.0
219.3
217.0
211.1
210.7
208.1
199.8
193.2
191.1
188.2
186.5
178.4
177.3
177.2
175.5
169.4
165.5
162.2
161.9
158.0
156.2
156.1
155.7
153.9
151.5
149.3
148.7
148.6
148.6
146.3
139.9
139.7
139.4
134.5
132.8
131.1
130.6
130.1
129.5
128.3
127.8
126.1
123.9
120.1
117.4
112.9
112.8
112.6
111.8
111.8
110.1
109.3
108.2
104.6
103.5
102.3
101.0
99.9
98.3
98.1
95.9
95.4
93.4
92.2
92.0
90.4
88.6
78.5
76.2
75.0
73.1
68.7
68.3
65.3
63.9
62.1
62.0
60.9
60.1
59.3
56.2
55.3
54.6
50.9
50.8
50.6
50.5
49.6
49.3
48.5
46.3
41.9
41.8
38.7
37.8
37.4
37.2
34.0
33.8
32.7
28.6
28.3
27.5
26.1
23.9
22.4
20.7
19.3
19.1
18.9
18.5
18.0
16.2
15.9
14.7
14.1
13.4
12.3
11.3
11.3
11.1
10.7
9.7
9.3
9.3
9.3
8.8
8.3
8.1
7.4
7.1
7.1
6.5
5.6
5.2
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.7
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.2
0
537
1074
1611
2148


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