* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Equal protection index, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 0.874 index points. The highest value was in Austria: 0.982 index points and the lowest value was in Hungary: 0.664 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Equal protection index, 2023 Global rank Available data
Austria 0.982 1 1960 - 2023
Denmark 0.98 2 1960 - 2023
Finland 0.971 3 1960 - 2023
Luxembourg 0.969 4 1960 - 2023
Belgium 0.961 5 1960 - 2023
Germany 0.957 6 1960 - 2023
Ireland 0.955 7 1960 - 2023
Latvia 0.955 8 1990 - 2023
Czechia 0.952 9 1960 - 2023
Italy 0.929 10 1960 - 2023
Sweden 0.928 11 1960 - 2023
Netherlands 0.926 12 1960 - 2023
Poland 0.918 13 1960 - 2023
Slovenia 0.904 14 1989 - 2023
Cyprus 0.884 15 1960 - 2023
Estonia 0.879 16 1990 - 2023
Malta 0.874 17 1960 - 2023
Portugal 0.842 18 1960 - 2023
Lithuania 0.826 19 1990 - 2023
Spain 0.813 20 1960 - 2023
Slovakia 0.781 21 1993 - 2023
France 0.776 22 1960 - 2023
Croatia 0.762 23 1991 - 2023
Bulgaria 0.757 24 1960 - 2023
Greece 0.734 25 1960 - 2023
Romania 0.722 26 1960 - 2023
Hungary 0.664 27 1960 - 2023



Definition: The extent to which the state grants and protects rights and freedoms evenly across social groups.

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