* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Equal protection index, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 41 countries was 0.82 index points. The highest value was in Austria: 0.982 index points and the lowest value was in Russia: 0.339 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Equal protection index, 2023 Global rank Available data
Austria 0.982 1 1960 - 2023
Denmark 0.98 2 1960 - 2023
Finland 0.971 3 1960 - 2023
Luxembourg 0.969 4 1960 - 2023
Belgium 0.961 5 1960 - 2023
Germany 0.957 6 1960 - 2023
Switzerland 0.956 7 1960 - 2023
Ireland 0.955 8 1960 - 2023
Latvia 0.955 9 1990 - 2023
Norway 0.955 10 1960 - 2023
Czechia 0.952 11 1960 - 2023
Italy 0.929 12 1960 - 2023
Sweden 0.928 13 1960 - 2023
Netherlands 0.926 14 1960 - 2023
Poland 0.918 15 1960 - 2023
Iceland 0.905 16 1960 - 2023
Slovenia 0.904 17 1989 - 2023
Cyprus 0.884 18 1960 - 2023
Estonia 0.879 19 1990 - 2023
Malta 0.874 20 1960 - 2023
Portugal 0.842 21 1960 - 2023
Lithuania 0.826 22 1990 - 2023
UK 0.815 23 1960 - 2023
Spain 0.813 24 1960 - 2023
Slovakia 0.781 25 1993 - 2023
France 0.776 26 1960 - 2023
Moldova 0.774 27 1990 - 2023
Croatia 0.762 28 1991 - 2023
Bulgaria 0.757 29 1960 - 2023
Montenegro 0.757 30 1998 - 2023
Greece 0.734 31 1960 - 2023
Serbia 0.729 32 1960 - 2023
Romania 0.722 33 1960 - 2023
Albania 0.674 34 1960 - 2023
Belarus 0.671 35 1990 - 2023
Ukraine 0.669 36 1990 - 2023
Hungary 0.664 37 1960 - 2023
North Macedonia 0.625 38 1991 - 2023
Bosnia & Herz. 0.588 39 1992 - 2023
Turkey 0.566 40 1960 - 2023
Russia 0.339 41 1960 - 2023



Definition: The extent to which the state grants and protects rights and freedoms evenly across social groups.

Selected articles from our guide:

The unholy trinity of international finance

Most commonly used measures of corruption

All articles

This site uses cookies.
Learn more here


OK