* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Equal protection index, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 45 countries was 0.505 index points. The highest value was in Japan: 0.975 index points and the lowest value was in Cambodia: 0.082 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Equal protection index, 2023 Global rank Available data
Japan 0.975 1 1960 - 2023
Armenia 0.935 2 1990 - 2023
Taiwan 0.93 3 1960 - 2023
Singapore 0.865 4 1960 - 2023
Georgia 0.849 5 1990 - 2023
South Korea 0.831 6 1960 - 2023
Bhutan 0.782 7 1960 - 2023
Israel 0.769 8 1960 - 2023
Mongolia 0.767 9 1960 - 2023
Maldives 0.765 10 1960 - 2023
Lebanon 0.745 11 1960 - 2023
Hong Kong 0.735 12 1960 - 2023
Nepal 0.726 13 1960 - 2023
Malaysia 0.686 14 1960 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0.666 15 1990 - 2023
Jordan 0.644 16 1960 - 2023
Azerbaijan 0.632 17 1990 - 2023
Kuwait 0.619 18 1960 - 2023
Sri Lanka 0.6 19 1960 - 2023
Vietnam 0.563 20 1960 - 2023
Iran 0.559 21 1960 - 2023
Oman 0.546 22 1960 - 2023
Kazakhstan 0.53 23 1990 - 2023
Iraq 0.506 24 1960 - 2023
India 0.5 25 1960 - 2023
Uzbekistan 0.469 26 1990 - 2023
Laos 0.433 27 1960 - 2023
China 0.364 28 1960 - 2023
Saudi Arabia 0.328 29 1960 - 2023
Syria 0.322 30 1960 - 2023
UA Emirates 0.317 31 1971 - 2023
Indonesia 0.291 32 1960 - 2023
Philippines 0.276 33 1960 - 2023
Burma 0.269 34 1960 - 2023
Bahrain 0.268 35 1960 - 2023
Thailand 0.267 36 1960 - 2023
Afghanistan 0.225 37 1960 - 2023
Bangladesh 0.222 38 1971 - 2023
Turkmenistan 0.198 39 1990 - 2023
Qatar 0.173 40 1960 - 2023
Tajikistan 0.147 41 1990 - 2023
Pakistan 0.134 42 1960 - 2023
North Korea 0.104 43 1960 - 2023
Yemen 0.101 44 1960 - 2023
Cambodia 0.082 45 1960 - 2023



Definition: The extent to which the state grants and protects rights and freedoms evenly across social groups.

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