* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Electoral democracy index, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 0.803 index points. The highest value was in Denmark: 0.915 index points and the lowest value was in Hungary: 0.44 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Electoral democracy index, 2023 Global rank Available data
Denmark 0.915 1 1960 - 2023
Ireland 0.896 2 1960 - 2023
Belgium 0.895 3 1960 - 2023
Estonia 0.895 4 1990 - 2023
Sweden 0.884 5 1960 - 2023
Luxembourg 0.878 6 1960 - 2023
France 0.877 7 1960 - 2023
Czechia 0.871 8 1960 - 2023
Finland 0.86 9 1960 - 2023
Germany 0.856 10 1960 - 2023
Netherlands 0.854 11 1960 - 2023
Latvia 0.852 12 1990 - 2023
Portugal 0.845 13 1960 - 2023
Austria 0.844 14 1960 - 2023
Spain 0.843 15 1960 - 2023
Italy 0.837 16 1960 - 2023
Slovakia 0.823 17 1993 - 2023
Lithuania 0.798 18 1990 - 2023
Malta 0.779 19 1960 - 2023
Cyprus 0.774 20 1960 - 2023
Slovenia 0.758 21 1989 - 2023
Greece 0.751 22 1960 - 2023
Croatia 0.733 23 1991 - 2023
Romania 0.669 24 1960 - 2023
Bulgaria 0.666 25 1960 - 2023
Poland 0.588 26 1960 - 2023
Hungary 0.44 27 1960 - 2023



Definition: Measures the extent to which political power is gained and exercised through free and fair elections.

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