* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Electoral democracy index, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 45 countries was 0.332 index points. The highest value was in Taiwan: 0.823 index points and the lowest value was in Saudi Arabia: 0.015 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Electoral democracy index, 2023 Global rank Available data
Taiwan 0.823 1 1960 - 2023
Japan 0.818 2 1960 - 2023
Israel 0.723 3 1960 - 2023
South Korea 0.703 4 1960 - 2023
Nepal 0.681 5 1960 - 2023
Armenia 0.634 6 1990 - 2023
Georgia 0.604 7 1990 - 2023
Maldives 0.599 8 1960 - 2023
Sri Lanka 0.58 9 1960 - 2023
Indonesia 0.541 10 1960 - 2023
Bhutan 0.527 11 1960 - 2023
Mongolia 0.527 12 1960 - 2023
Malaysia 0.506 13 1960 - 2023
Philippines 0.43 14 1960 - 2023
Singapore 0.403 15 1960 - 2023
India 0.377 16 1960 - 2023
Iraq 0.367 17 1960 - 2023
Lebanon 0.364 18 1960 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0.358 19 1990 - 2023
Pakistan 0.344 20 1960 - 2023
Kuwait 0.333 21 1960 - 2023
Thailand 0.288 22 1960 - 2023
Kazakhstan 0.284 23 1991 - 2023
Jordan 0.256 24 1960 - 2023
Bangladesh 0.253 25 1971 - 2023
Uzbekistan 0.215 26 1990 - 2023
Cambodia 0.198 27 1960 - 2023
Azerbaijan 0.188 28 1990 - 2023
Oman 0.17 29 1960 - 2023
Tajikistan 0.168 30 1990 - 2023
Iran 0.156 31 1960 - 2023
Hong Kong 0.154 32 1960 - 2023
Turkmenistan 0.15 33 1991 - 2023
Vietnam 0.149 34 1960 - 2023
Syria 0.146 35 1960 - 2023
Laos 0.132 36 1960 - 2023
Yemen 0.13 37 1960 - 2023
Bahrain 0.129 38 1960 - 2023
UA Emirates 0.102 39 1971 - 2023
Qatar 0.087 40 1960 - 2023
North Korea 0.084 41 1960 - 2023
Burma 0.081 42 1960 - 2023
Afghanistan 0.075 43 1960 - 2023
China 0.074 44 1960 - 2023
Saudi Arabia 0.015 45 1960 - 2023



Definition: Measures the extent to which political power is gained and exercised through free and fair elections.

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