Education spending, percent of GDP - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Public spending on education, percent of GDP, 2023:
The average for 2023 based on 31 countries was 3.44 percent. The highest value was in Kyrgyzstan: 6.83 percent and the lowest value was in Laos: 1.23 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2025. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: percent; Source: UNESCO
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Education spending, percent of GDP, 2023 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kyrgyzstan | 6.83 | 1 | 1994 - 2023 |
| Bhutan | 5.85 | 2 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Uzbekistan | 5.47 | 3 | 2013 - 2023 |
| Tajikistan | 5.44 | 4 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Maldives | 5.17 | 5 | 2002 - 2023 |
| Kuwait | 5.03 | 6 | 1971 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan | 4.86 | 7 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia | 4.48 | 8 | 1981 - 2023 |
| Nepal | 3.96 | 9 | 1998 - 2024 |
| China | 3.9 | 10 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Hong Kong | 3.8 | 11 | 1971 - 2024 |
| Georgia | 3.71 | 12 | 1994 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan | 3.66 | 13 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Mongolia | 3.66 | 14 | 1997 - 2024 |
| Philippines | 3.62 | 15 | 1980 - 2025 |
| Jordan | 3.51 | 16 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Malaysia | 3.51 | 17 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Macao | 3.5 | 18 | 1998 - 2023 |
| Iran | 2.82 | 19 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Turkmenistan | 2.71 | 20 | 2012 - 2024 |
| Thailand | 2.52 | 21 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Armenia | 2.44 | 22 | 1996 - 2023 |
| Cambodia | 2.18 | 23 | 1998 - 2023 |
| Bangladesh | 2.16 | 24 | 1979 - 2024 |
| Singapore | 2.1 | 25 | 1971 - 2024 |
| Pakistan | 1.95 | 26 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Bahrain | 1.89 | 27 | 1970 - 2023 |
| Sri Lanka | 1.83 | 28 | 1973 - 2023 |
| Lebanon | 1.5 | 29 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Indonesia | 1.28 | 30 | 1972 - 2023 |
| Laos | 1.23 | 31 | 1992 - 2023 |
Definition: General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
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6.83
5.85
5.47
5.44
5.17
5.03
4.86
4.48
3.96
3.90
3.80
3.71
3.66
3.66
3.62
3.51
3.51
3.50
2.82
2.71
2.52
2.44
2.18
2.16
2.10
1.95
1.89
1.83
1.50
1.28
1.23
0
1.7
3.4
5.1
6.83
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