Education spending, percent of GDP - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Public spending on education, percent of GDP, 2021:
The average for 2021 based on 35 countries was 3.9 percent. The highest value was in Kuwait: 7.76 percent and the lowest value was in Indonesia: 1.03 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: percent; Source: UNESCO
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Education spending, percent of GDP, 2021 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuwait | 7.76 | 1 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Bhutan | 6.6 | 2 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Israel | 6.18 | 3 | 1973 - 2022 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6.17 | 4 | 1994 - 2023 |
| Tajikistan | 5.7 | 5 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Palestine | 5.43 | 6 | 2010 - 2021 |
| Uzbekistan | 5.37 | 7 | 2011 - 2023 |
| Macao | 5.11 | 8 | 1998 - 2022 |
| South Korea | 4.87 | 9 | 1970 - 2021 |
| India | 4.64 | 10 | 1997 - 2022 |
| Maldives | 4.61 | 11 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Kazakhstan | 4.39 | 12 | 1995 - 2022 |
| Malaysia | 4.26 | 13 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Hong Kong | 4 | 14 | 1971 - 2023 |
| China | 3.99 | 15 | 1971 - 2022 |
| Nepal | 3.96 | 16 | 1998 - 2023 |
| UA Emirates | 3.89 | 17 | 2019 - 2021 |
| Philippines | 3.87 | 18 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Turkmenistan | 3.85 | 19 | 2012 - 2023 |
| Azerbaijan | 3.7 | 20 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Georgia | 3.59 | 21 | 1994 - 2023 |
| Japan | 3.34 | 22 | 1971 - 2022 |
| Mongolia | 3.34 | 23 | 1997 - 2023 |
| Jordan | 3.14 | 24 | 1970 - 2022 |
| Cambodia | 3.01 | 25 | 1998 - 2023 |
| Thailand | 2.98 | 26 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Vietnam | 2.95 | 27 | 2008 - 2022 |
| Singapore | 2.82 | 28 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Armenia | 2.77 | 29 | 1996 - 2023 |
| Bahrain | 2.22 | 30 | 1970 - 2022 |
| Laos | 1.86 | 31 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Bangladesh | 1.83 | 32 | 1979 - 2023 |
| Pakistan | 1.69 | 33 | 1971 - 2023 |
| Sri Lanka | 1.51 | 34 | 1973 - 2023 |
| Indonesia | 1.03 | 35 | 1972 - 2023 |
Definition: General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
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7.76
6.60
6.18
6.17
5.70
5.43
5.37
5.11
4.87
4.64
4.61
4.39
4.26
4.00
3.99
3.96
3.89
3.87
3.85
3.70
3.59
3.34
3.34
3.14
3.01
2.98
2.95
2.82
2.77
2.22
1.86
1.83
1.69
1.51
1.03
0
1.9
3.9
5.8
7.76
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