* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Direct popular vote index, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 10 countries was 0.033 index points. The highest value was in Thailand: 0.201 index points and the lowest value was in Cambodia: 0 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Direct popular vote index, 2023 Global rank Available data
Thailand 0.201 1 1960 - 2023
Philippines 0.07 2 1960 - 2023
Burma 0.032 3 1960 - 2023
Vietnam 0.02 4 1960 - 2023
Singapore 0.011 5 1960 - 2023
Cambodia 0 6 1960 - 2023
India 0 7 1960 - 2023
Indonesia 0 8 1960 - 2023
Laos 0 9 1960 - 2023
Malaysia 0 10 1960 - 2023



Definition: A measure of the extent to which direct democracy is used to make political decisions in the country.

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