* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Direct popular vote index, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 18 countries was 0.054 index points. The highest value was in Egypt: 0.271 index points and the lowest value was in Jordan: 0 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Direct popular vote index, 2023 Global rank Available data
Egypt 0.271 1 1960 - 2023
Algeria 0.163 2 1960 - 2023
Tunisia 0.151 3 1960 - 2023
Morocco 0.117 4 1960 - 2023
Syria 0.116 5 1960 - 2023
Djibouti 0.04 6 1960 - 2023
Iran 0.029 7 1960 - 2023
Iraq 0.021 8 1960 - 2023
Bahrain 0.02 9 1960 - 2023
Qatar 0.02 10 1960 - 2023
Yemen 0.013 11 1960 - 2023
Libya 0.011 12 1960 - 2023
Jordan 0 13 1960 - 2023
Kuwait 0 14 1960 - 2023
Lebanon 0 15 1960 - 2023
Oman 0 16 1960 - 2023
Saudi Arabia 0 17 1960 - 2023
UA Emirates 0 18 1971 - 2023



Definition: A measure of the extent to which direct democracy is used to make political decisions in the country.

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