* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Clean elections index, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 47 countries was 0.354 index points. The highest value was in the Seychelles: 0.894 index points and the lowest value was in Burkina Faso: 0 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Clean elections index, 2023 Global rank Available data
Seychelles 0.894 1 1960 - 2023
Cape Verde 0.848 2 1960 - 2023
S.T.&Principe 0.814 3 1960 - 2023
Gambia 0.793 4 1960 - 2023
South Africa 0.765 5 1960 - 2023
Lesotho 0.755 6 1960 - 2023
Senegal 0.687 7 1960 - 2023
Namibia 0.657 8 1960 - 2023
Ghana 0.646 9 1960 - 2023
Benin 0.638 10 1960 - 2023
Liberia 0.617 11 1960 - 2023
Malawi 0.611 12 1960 - 2023
Botswana 0.543 13 1960 - 2023
Mauritius 0.517 14 1960 - 2023
Kenya 0.503 15 1960 - 2023
Zambia 0.443 16 1960 - 2023
Ivory Coast 0.409 17 1960 - 2023
Nigeria 0.383 18 1960 - 2023
Sierra Leone 0.378 19 1960 - 2023
G.-Bissau 0.374 20 1960 - 2023
Madagascar 0.369 21 1960 - 2023
Tanzania 0.369 22 1960 - 2023
Ethiopia 0.357 23 1960 - 2023
Togo 0.347 24 1960 - 2023
Swaziland 0.336 25 1960 - 2023
Mauritania 0.329 26 1960 - 2023
Rwanda 0.328 27 1960 - 2023
Angola 0.29 28 1960 - 2023
DR Congo 0.193 29 1960 - 2023
Niger 0.191 30 1960 - 2023
Mozambique 0.19 31 1960 - 2023
Zimbabwe 0.16 32 1960 - 2023
Cameroon 0.148 33 1961 - 2023
Uganda 0.145 34 1960 - 2023
Gabon 0.143 35 1960 - 2023
C.A. Republic 0.134 36 1960 - 2023
R. of Congo 0.094 37 1960 - 2023
Eq. Guinea 0.081 38 1960 - 2023
Burundi 0.077 39 1960 - 2023
Comoros 0.074 40 1960 - 2023
Burkina Faso 0 41 1960 - 2023
Chad 0 42 1960 - 2023
Eritrea 0 43 1960 - 2023
Guinea 0 44 1960 - 2023
Mali 0 45 1960 - 2023
Somalia 0 46 1960 - 2023
Sudan 0 47 1960 - 2023



Definition: Measures the extent to which elections are free and fair with absence of registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, and election violence.

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All articles

0.894
0.848
0.814
0.793
0.765
0.755
0.687
0.657
0.646
0.638
0.617
0.611
0.543
0.517
0.503
0.443
0.409
0.383
0.378
0.374
0.369
0.369
0.357
0.347
0.336
0.329
0.328
0.290
0.193
0.191
0.190
0.160
0.148
0.145
0.143
0.134
0.094
0.081
0.077
0.074
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.89


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