* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Clean elections index, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 45 countries was 0.418 index points. The highest value was in South Korea: 0.946 index points and the lowest value was in Afghanistan: 0 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Clean elections index, 2023 Global rank Available data
South Korea 0.946 1 1960 - 2023
Taiwan 0.94 2 1960 - 2023
Japan 0.928 3 1960 - 2023
Israel 0.876 4 1960 - 2023
Bhutan 0.859 5 1960 - 2023
Kuwait 0.778 6 1960 - 2023
Singapore 0.736 7 1960 - 2023
Sri Lanka 0.712 8 1960 - 2023
Nepal 0.711 9 1960 - 2023
Armenia 0.682 10 1990 - 2023
Maldives 0.667 11 1960 - 2023
Indonesia 0.658 12 1960 - 2023
Oman 0.653 13 1960 - 2023
Mongolia 0.633 14 1960 - 2023
Georgia 0.6 15 1990 - 2023
Malaysia 0.591 16 1960 - 2023
Vietnam 0.511 17 1960 - 2023
India 0.51 18 1960 - 2023
UA Emirates 0.51 19 1971 - 2023
Jordan 0.495 20 1960 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0.43 21 1990 - 2023
Qatar 0.409 22 1960 - 2023
Philippines 0.393 23 1960 - 2023
Iraq 0.363 24 1960 - 2023
Thailand 0.34 25 1960 - 2023
Kazakhstan 0.332 26 1990 - 2023
Lebanon 0.33 27 1960 - 2023
Hong Kong 0.301 28 1960 - 2023
Uzbekistan 0.291 29 1990 - 2023
Pakistan 0.278 30 1960 - 2023
Iran 0.243 31 1960 - 2023
Bahrain 0.218 32 1960 - 2023
Laos 0.214 33 1960 - 2023
Bangladesh 0.159 34 1971 - 2023
North Korea 0.131 35 1960 - 2023
Cambodia 0.113 36 1960 - 2023
Tajikistan 0.098 37 1990 - 2023
Azerbaijan 0.083 38 1990 - 2023
Turkmenistan 0.077 39 1990 - 2023
Afghanistan 0 40 1960 - 2023
Burma 0 41 1960 - 2023
China 0 42 1960 - 2023
Saudi Arabia 0 43 1960 - 2023
Syria 0 44 1960 - 2023
Yemen 0 45 1960 - 2023



Definition: Measures the extent to which elections are free and fair with absence of registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, and election violence.

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