* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Cereal yield, kg per hectar, 2022:

The average for 2022 based on 26 countries was 5477 kg per hectar. The highest value was in the Netherlands: 8943 kg per hectar and the lowest value was in Cyprus: 2495 kg per hectar. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: kg per hectar; Source: FAO
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Cereal crop yield by hectar, 2022 Global rank Available data
Netherlands 8943 1 1961 - 2022
Ireland 8702 2 1961 - 2022
Belgium 8604 3 2000 - 2022
Denmark 7241 4 1961 - 2022
Germany 7126 5 1961 - 2022
Austria 6896 6 1961 - 2022
France 6655 7 1961 - 2022
Luxembourg 6154 8 2000 - 2022
Sweden 6107 9 1961 - 2022
Czechia 5930 10 1993 - 2022
Croatia 5823 11 1992 - 2022
Slovenia 5565 12 1992 - 2022
Bulgaria 5151 13 1961 - 2022
Portugal 5137 14 1961 - 2022
Poland 4862 15 1961 - 2022
Slovakia 4755 16 1993 - 2022
Italy 4750 17 1961 - 2022
Estonia 4225 18 1992 - 2022
Lithuania 4210 19 1992 - 2022
Latvia 4186 20 1992 - 2022
Greece 4143 21 1961 - 2022
Hungary 4032 22 1961 - 2022
Finland 3771 23 1961 - 2022
Romania 3634 24 1961 - 2022
Spain 3307 25 1961 - 2022
Cyprus 2495 26 1961 - 2022



Definition: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

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