Carbon intensity - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Carbon intensity, 2024:
The average for 2024 based on 176 countries was 0.16 kg of CO2 per dollar of GDP. The highest value was in Libya: 0.69 kg of CO2 per dollar of GDP and the lowest value was in the Faroe Islands: 0 kg of CO2 per dollar of GDP. The indicator is available from 1990 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: kg of CO2 per dollar of GDP; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Carbon intensity, 2024 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Libya | 0.69 | 1 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Tr.&Tobago | 0.61 | 2 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Turkmenistan | 0.58 | 3 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Iran | 0.52 | 4 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Kuwait | 0.51 | 5 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Oman | 0.51 | 6 | 1990 - 2024 |
| South Africa | 0.51 | 7 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Mongolia | 0.47 | 8 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Qatar | 0.43 | 9 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Bahrain | 0.41 | 10 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Iraq | 0.41 | 11 | 1990 - 2024 |
| China | 0.39 | 12 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Laos | 0.39 | 13 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Uzbekistan | 0.39 | 14 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan | 0.35 | 15 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Russia | 0.33 | 16 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Bosnia & Herz. | 0.31 | 17 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Vietnam | 0.3 | 18 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.29 | 19 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Vanuatu | 0.27 | 20 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Algeria | 0.26 | 21 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Brunei | 0.26 | 22 | 1990 - 2024 |
| UA Emirates | 0.26 | 23 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Canada | 0.25 | 24 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Jamaica | 0.25 | 25 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Seychelles | 0.25 | 26 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Malaysia | 0.24 | 27 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Australia | 0.23 | 28 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Sudan | 0.23 | 29 | 1990 - 2024 |
| India | 0.22 | 30 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Jordan | 0.22 | 31 | 1990 - 2024 |
| R. of Congo | 0.22 | 32 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.21 | 33 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Moldova | 0.21 | 34 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Samoa | 0.21 | 35 | 1990 - 2024 |
| South Korea | 0.21 | 36 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Suriname | 0.21 | 37 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Tunisia | 0.21 | 38 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Ukraine | 0.21 | 39 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Belarus | 0.2 | 40 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Bolivia | 0.2 | 41 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Indonesia | 0.2 | 42 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Morocco | 0.2 | 43 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Ecuador | 0.19 | 44 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Estonia | 0.19 | 45 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Mozambique | 0.19 | 46 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan | 0.19 | 47 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Kiribati | 0.18 | 48 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Thailand | 0.18 | 49 | 1990 - 2024 |
| USA | 0.18 | 50 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.17 | 51 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Eq. Guinea | 0.17 | 52 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Honduras | 0.17 | 53 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Japan | 0.17 | 54 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Mexico | 0.17 | 55 | 1990 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia | 0.17 | 56 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Poland | 0.17 | 57 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Senegal | 0.17 | 58 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria | 0.16 | 59 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Cambodia | 0.16 | 60 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Lesotho | 0.16 | 61 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Solomon Isl. | 0.16 | 62 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Argentina | 0.15 | 63 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Botswana | 0.15 | 64 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Comoros | 0.15 | 65 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Czechia | 0.15 | 66 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Egypt | 0.15 | 67 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Georgia | 0.15 | 68 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Maldives | 0.15 | 69 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Mauritania | 0.15 | 70 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Pakistan | 0.15 | 71 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Turkey | 0.15 | 72 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Zambia | 0.15 | 73 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Zimbabwe | 0.15 | 74 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Cyprus | 0.14 | 75 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Malawi | 0.14 | 76 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Philippines | 0.14 | 77 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Slovakia | 0.14 | 78 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Ant.& Barb. | 0.13 | 79 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Cape Verde | 0.13 | 80 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Chile | 0.13 | 81 | 1990 - 2024 |
| El Salvador | 0.13 | 82 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Greece | 0.13 | 83 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Iceland | 0.13 | 84 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Mauritius | 0.13 | 85 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Peru | 0.13 | 86 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Slovenia | 0.13 | 87 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Armenia | 0.12 | 88 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Aruba | 0.12 | 89 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Barbados | 0.12 | 90 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Belgium | 0.12 | 91 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Benin | 0.12 | 92 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Brazil | 0.12 | 93 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Domin. Rep. | 0.12 | 94 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Fiji | 0.12 | 95 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Israel | 0.12 | 96 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Namibia | 0.12 | 97 | 1990 - 2024 |
| New Zealand | 0.12 | 98 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Papua N.G. | 0.12 | 99 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Burkina Faso | 0.11 | 100 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Burma | 0.11 | 101 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Croatia | 0.11 | 102 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Djibouti | 0.11 | 103 | 2013 - 2024 |
| Gabon | 0.11 | 104 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Germany | 0.11 | 105 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Haiti | 0.11 | 106 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Hungary | 0.11 | 107 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Nepal | 0.11 | 108 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Nicaragua | 0.11 | 109 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Puerto Rico | 0.11 | 110 | 1990 - 2024 |
| S.T.&Principe | 0.11 | 111 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Austria | 0.1 | 112 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Bahamas | 0.1 | 113 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Colombia | 0.1 | 114 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Finland | 0.1 | 115 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Ghana | 0.1 | 116 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Italy | 0.1 | 117 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Latvia | 0.1 | 118 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Lithuania | 0.1 | 119 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Mali | 0.1 | 120 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Guatemala | 0.09 | 121 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Guinea | 0.09 | 122 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast | 0.09 | 123 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Liberia | 0.09 | 124 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Madagascar | 0.09 | 125 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Netherlands | 0.09 | 126 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Romania | 0.09 | 127 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Spain | 0.09 | 128 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Tanzania | 0.09 | 129 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Togo | 0.09 | 130 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Albania | 0.08 | 131 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Angola | 0.08 | 132 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh | 0.08 | 133 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Grenada | 0.08 | 134 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Luxembourg | 0.08 | 135 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Norway | 0.08 | 136 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Panama | 0.08 | 137 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Portugal | 0.08 | 138 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka | 0.08 | 139 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Swaziland | 0.08 | 140 | 1990 - 2024 |
| UK | 0.08 | 141 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Uruguay | 0.08 | 142 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Belize | 0.07 | 143 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Burundi | 0.07 | 144 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Cameroon | 0.07 | 145 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Dominica | 0.07 | 146 | 1990 - 2024 |
| France | 0.07 | 147 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Hong Kong | 0.07 | 148 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Kenya | 0.07 | 149 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Niger | 0.07 | 150 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Nigeria | 0.07 | 151 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Paraguay | 0.07 | 152 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Saint Lucia | 0.07 | 153 | 1990 - 2024 |
| St. Vincent & ... | 0.07 | 154 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Singapore | 0.07 | 155 | 1990 - 2024 |
| C.A. Republic | 0.06 | 156 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Chad | 0.06 | 157 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Costa Rica | 0.06 | 158 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Denmark | 0.06 | 159 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Gambia | 0.06 | 160 | 1990 - 2024 |
| G.-Bissau | 0.06 | 161 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Guyana | 0.06 | 162 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Sweden | 0.06 | 163 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Uganda | 0.06 | 164 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Ethiopia | 0.05 | 165 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Ireland | 0.05 | 166 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Malta | 0.05 | 167 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Rwanda | 0.05 | 168 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Sierra Leone | 0.05 | 169 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Switzerland | 0.05 | 170 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Bermuda | 0.04 | 171 | 1990 - 2024 |
| DR Congo | 0.04 | 172 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Somalia | 0.03 | 173 | 1991 - 2024 |
| Macao | 0.02 | 174 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Faroe Isl. | 0 | 175 | 2008 - 2024 |
| Micronesia | 0 | 176 | 1990 - 2024 |
Definition: Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF divided by the GDP in 2021 PPP $.
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Carbon intensity in Europe Carbon intensity in Asia Carbon intensity in Africa Carbon intensity in North America Carbon intensity in South America Carbon intensity in Australia/Oceania Carbon intensity in the European union Carbon intensity in Sub Sahara Africa Carbon intensity in MENA Carbon intensity in South East Asia Carbon intensity in Latin America