* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Foreign exchange reserves including gold, billion USD, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 18 countries was 66.16 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the USA: 773.43 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Dominica: 0.18 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: billion U.S. dollars; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Reserves, 2023 Global rank Available data
USA 773.43 1 1960 - 2023
Mexico 214.32 2 1960 - 2023
Canada 117.55 3 1960 - 2023
Guatemala 21.31 4 1960 - 2023
Domin. Rep. 15.55 5 1960 - 2023
Costa Rica 13.23 6 1960 - 2023
Honduras 7.54 7 1960 - 2023
Panama 6.76 8 1960 - 2023
Tr.&Tobago 6.26 9 1960 - 2023
Nicaragua 5.45 10 1960 - 2023
Jamaica 4.87 11 1960 - 2023
Bahamas 2.51 12 1968 - 2023
Belize 0.47 13 1976 - 2023
Saint Lucia 0.42 14 1975 - 2023
Grenada 0.4 15 1970 - 2023
Ant.& Barb. 0.36 16 1975 - 2023
St. Vincent & ... 0.28 17 1976 - 2023
Dominica 0.18 18 1975 - 2023



Definition: Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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