Reserves - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Foreign exchange reserves including gold, billion USD, 2023:
The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 68.46 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Germany: 322.7 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Malta: 1.22 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: billion U.S. dollars; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Reserves, 2023 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 322.7 | 1 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Italy | 247.4 | 2 | 1960 - 2023 |
| France | 240.79 | 3 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Poland | 193.78 | 4 | 1979 - 2023 |
| Czechia | 148.38 | 5 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Denmark | 109.37 | 6 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Spain | 103.09 | 7 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Romania | 73 | 8 | 1973 - 2023 |
| Netherlands | 69.83 | 9 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Sweden | 60.86 | 10 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Bulgaria | 46.33 | 11 | 1991 - 2023 |
| Hungary | 45.72 | 12 | 1983 - 2023 |
| Belgium | 40.81 | 13 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Portugal | 35.24 | 14 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Austria | 31.21 | 15 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Finland | 16.93 | 16 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Greece | 13.61 | 17 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Ireland | 12.9 | 18 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Slovakia | 11.29 | 19 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Lithuania | 6.17 | 20 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Latvia | 4.96 | 21 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Croatia | 3.18 | 22 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Luxembourg | 2.98 | 23 | 1984 - 2023 |
| Estonia | 2.59 | 24 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Slovenia | 2.37 | 25 | 1991 - 2023 |
| Cyprus | 1.79 | 26 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Malta | 1.22 | 27 | 1960 - 2023 |
Definition: Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Selected articles from our guide:
The unholy trinity of international finance
Most commonly used measures of corruption
All articles