* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Labor force participation rate, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 59.93 percent. The highest value was in Sweden: 66.95 percent and the lowest value was in Italy: 49.75 percent. The indicator is available from 1991 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Labor force participation, 2023 Global rank Available data
Sweden 66.95 1 1991 - 2023
Netherlands 66.06 2 1991 - 2023
Estonia 65.77 3 1991 - 2023
Cyprus 65.33 4 1991 - 2023
Malta 65.26 5 1991 - 2023
Ireland 65.05 6 1991 - 2023
Denmark 63.61 7 1991 - 2023
Luxembourg 62.43 8 1991 - 2023
Lithuania 62.16 9 1991 - 2023
Austria 61.7 10 1991 - 2023
Slovakia 61.66 11 1991 - 2023
Germany 61.63 12 1991 - 2023
Latvia 61.43 13 1991 - 2023
Hungary 60.96 14 1991 - 2023
Finland 60.61 15 1991 - 2023
Czechia 60.09 16 1991 - 2023
Portugal 59.19 17 1991 - 2023
Poland 58.93 18 1991 - 2023
Slovenia 58.52 19 1991 - 2023
Spain 57.59 20 1991 - 2023
France 56.28 21 1991 - 2023
Bulgaria 56.09 22 1991 - 2023
Belgium 54.92 23 1991 - 2023
Croatia 52.63 24 1991 - 2023
Greece 51.89 25 1991 - 2023
Romania 51.64 26 1991 - 2023
Italy 49.75 27 1991 - 2023



Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

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