* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Labor force participation rate, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 40 countries was 60.41 percent. The highest value was in Iceland: 74.39 percent and the lowest value was in Italy: 49.75 percent. The indicator is available from 1991 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Labor force participation, 2023 Global rank Available data
Iceland 74.39 1 1991 - 2023
Moldova 72.74 2 1991 - 2023
Sweden 66.95 3 1991 - 2023
Switzerland 66.36 4 1991 - 2023
Netherlands 66.06 5 1991 - 2023
Estonia 65.77 6 1991 - 2023
Cyprus 65.33 7 1991 - 2023
Malta 65.26 8 1991 - 2023
Norway 65.24 9 1991 - 2023
Ireland 65.05 10 1991 - 2023
Belarus 64.77 11 1991 - 2023
Denmark 63.61 12 1991 - 2023
Luxembourg 62.43 13 1991 - 2023
UK 62.34 14 1991 - 2023
Lithuania 62.16 15 1991 - 2023
Austria 61.7 16 1991 - 2023
Slovakia 61.66 17 1991 - 2023
Germany 61.63 18 1991 - 2023
Latvia 61.43 19 1991 - 2023
Russia 61.08 20 1991 - 2023
Hungary 60.96 21 1991 - 2023
Finland 60.61 22 1991 - 2023
Albania 60.18 23 1991 - 2023
Czechia 60.09 24 1991 - 2023
Portugal 59.19 25 1991 - 2023
Serbia 58.95 26 1991 - 2023
Poland 58.93 27 1991 - 2023
Slovenia 58.52 28 1991 - 2023
Spain 57.59 29 1991 - 2023
Montenegro 56.46 30 1991 - 2023
France 56.28 31 1991 - 2023
Bulgaria 56.09 32 1991 - 2023
Belgium 54.92 33 1991 - 2023
Turkey 53.37 34 1991 - 2023
Croatia 52.63 35 1991 - 2023
North Macedonia 52.59 36 1991 - 2023
Greece 51.89 37 1991 - 2023
Romania 51.64 38 1991 - 2023
Bosnia & Herz. 49.99 39 1991 - 2023
Italy 49.75 40 1991 - 2023



Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

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