* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Gross Domestic Product, billions of 2010 U.S. dollars, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 568.7 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Germany: 3622.5 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Malta: 17.3 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: billion U.S. dollars; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries GDP, constant dollars, 2023 Global rank Available data
Germany 3622.5 1 1960 - 2023
France 2657 2 1960 - 2023
Italy 1984.6 3 1960 - 2023
Spain 1356.7 4 1960 - 2023
Netherlands 895.8 5 1960 - 2023
Poland 633.6 6 1990 - 2023
Sweden 585 7 1960 - 2023
Belgium 523.5 8 1960 - 2023
Ireland 483 9 1960 - 2023
Austria 418.7 10 1960 - 2023
Denmark 363 11 1960 - 2023
Finland 256.5 12 1960 - 2023
Romania 236 13 1990 - 2023
Portugal 235.5 14 1960 - 2023
Greece 215.8 15 1960 - 2023
Czechia 215.3 16 1990 - 2023
Hungary 156.2 17 1960 - 2023
Slovakia 104.3 18 1990 - 2023
Luxembourg 70.9 19 1960 - 2023
Croatia 66.4 20 1990 - 2023
Bulgaria 62.9 21 1980 - 2023
Slovenia 54.4 22 1990 - 2023
Lithuania 52.3 23 1990 - 2023
Latvia 31.9 24 1990 - 2023
Cyprus 28.6 25 1975 - 2023
Estonia 27.7 26 1990 - 2023
Malta 17.3 27 1970 - 2023



Definition: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2015 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

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