* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Gross Domestic Product, billions of 2010 U.S. dollars, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 42 countries was 544 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Germany: 3622.5 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Andorra: 3.2 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: billion U.S. dollars; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries GDP, constant dollars, 2023 Global rank Available data
Germany 3622.5 1 1960 - 2023
UK 3212.8 2 1960 - 2023
France 2657 3 1960 - 2023
Italy 1984.6 4 1960 - 2023
Russia 1524.5 5 1989 - 2023
Spain 1356.7 6 1960 - 2023
Turkey 1248.4 7 1960 - 2023
Netherlands 895.8 8 1960 - 2023
Switzerland 796 9 1960 - 2023
Poland 633.6 10 1990 - 2023
Sweden 585 11 1960 - 2023
Belgium 523.5 12 1960 - 2023
Ireland 483 13 1960 - 2023
Norway 435.7 14 1960 - 2023
Austria 418.7 15 1960 - 2023
Denmark 363 16 1960 - 2023
Finland 256.5 17 1960 - 2023
Romania 236 18 1990 - 2023
Portugal 235.5 19 1960 - 2023
Greece 215.8 20 1960 - 2023
Czechia 215.3 21 1990 - 2023
Hungary 156.2 22 1960 - 2023
Slovakia 104.3 23 1990 - 2023
Ukraine 76.1 24 1987 - 2023
Luxembourg 70.9 25 1960 - 2023
Croatia 66.4 26 1990 - 2023
Bulgaria 62.9 27 1980 - 2023
Belarus 59.5 28 1990 - 2023
Slovenia 54.4 29 1990 - 2023
Lithuania 52.3 30 1990 - 2023
Serbia 51.2 31 1995 - 2023
Latvia 31.9 32 1990 - 2023
Cyprus 28.6 33 1975 - 2023
Estonia 27.7 34 1990 - 2023
Iceland 23 35 1960 - 2023
Bosnia & Herz. 20.6 36 1990 - 2023
Malta 17.3 37 1970 - 2023
Albania 14.8 38 1980 - 2023
North Macedonia 11.5 39 1990 - 2023
Moldova 9.2 40 1990 - 2023
Montenegro 5.2 41 1997 - 2023
Andorra 3.2 42 1970 - 2023



Definition: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2015 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

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