* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Female labor force participation rate, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 54.45 percent. The highest value was in Sweden: 63.38 percent and the lowest value was in Italy: 41.27 percent. The indicator is available from 1991 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Female labor force participation, 2023 Global rank Available data
Sweden 63.38 1 1991 - 2023
Netherlands 61.72 2 1991 - 2023
Estonia 61.14 3 1991 - 2023
Cyprus 60.26 4 1991 - 2023
Ireland 59.87 5 1991 - 2023
Denmark 59.52 6 1991 - 2023
Luxembourg 57.82 7 1991 - 2023
Finland 57.72 8 1991 - 2023
Lithuania 57.08 9 1991 - 2023
Malta 56.94 10 1991 - 2023
Austria 56.75 11 1991 - 2023
Germany 56.45 12 1991 - 2023
Slovakia 56.29 13 1991 - 2023
Latvia 55.68 14 1991 - 2023
Portugal 55.29 15 1991 - 2023
Hungary 53.98 16 1991 - 2023
Slovenia 53.85 17 1991 - 2023
France 52.78 18 1991 - 2023
Spain 52.63 19 1991 - 2023
Czechia 51.92 20 1991 - 2023
Poland 51.58 21 1991 - 2023
Belgium 50.55 22 1991 - 2023
Bulgaria 50.11 23 1991 - 2023
Croatia 47.93 24 1991 - 2023
Greece 45.19 25 1991 - 2023
Romania 42.37 26 1991 - 2023
Italy 41.27 27 1991 - 2023



Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

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