USD exchange rate by country: the latest data

The amount of local currency units that can be exchanged for one USD. An increase (decrease) means USD appreciation (depreciation). The values are monthly averages of the daily exchange rates provided by Google Finance.

Countries	Latest value	Reference	Change three months	Change twelve months
Afghanistan	63.3379	Jun / 2026	0.49%	-9.76%
Albania	82.3493	Jun / 2026	-0.78%	-3.05%
Algeria	133.4438	Jun / 2026	1.14%	2.29%
Andorra	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Angola	917.5756	Jun / 2026	0.06%	0.08%
Antigua and Barbuda	2.7026	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Argentina	1451.8235	Jun / 2026	3.93%	23.07%
Armenia	367.6459	Jun / 2026	-2.31%	-4.10%
Aruba	1.8013	Jun / 2026	0.02%	0.00%
Australia	1.4262	Jun / 2026	-0.04%	-7.32%
Austria	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Azerbaijan	1.7000	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Bahamas	1.0000	Jun / 2026	0.06%	0.05%
Bahrain	0.3769	Jun / 2026	-0.13%	-0.03%
Bangladesh	122.8475	Jun / 2026	0.30%	0.53%
Barbados	2.0131	Jun / 2026	0.07%	-0.23%
Belarus	2.8061	Jun / 2026	-5.41%	-14.21%
Belgium	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Belize	2.0102	Jun / 2026	0.06%	0.15%
Benin	568.5886	Jun / 2026	0.31%	-0.07%
Bermuda	1.0000	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Bhutan	94.8565	Jun / 2026	2.01%	10.37%
Bolivia	6.9107	Jun / 2026	0.04%	-0.01%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1.6966	Jun / 2026	0.32%	-0.08%
Botswana	13.5209	Jun / 2026	-0.40%	0.96%
Brazil	5.0778	Jun / 2026	-4.42%	-9.01%
Brunei	1.2876	Jun / 2026	0.70%	0.37%
Bulgaria	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	-48.77%
Burkina Faso	568.5886	Jun / 2026	0.31%	-0.07%
Burma (Myanmar)	3247.9611	Oct / 2025	0.00%	0.00%
Burundi	2981.5763	Jun / 2026	0.85%	0.76%
Cambodia	4014.0748	Jun / 2026	0.16%	0.07%
Cameroon	569.3345	Jun / 2026	0.37%	0.01%
Canada	1.4053	Jun / 2026	2.39%	2.73%
Cape Verde	96.0129	Jun / 2026	0.46%	0.14%
Central African Republic	569.3345	Jun / 2026	0.37%	0.01%
Chad	569.3345	Jun / 2026	0.37%	0.01%
Chile	908.3303	Jun / 2026	-0.47%	-3.20%
China	6.7754	Jun / 2026	-1.73%	-5.68%
Colombia	3498.3189	Jun / 2026	-5.69%	-14.82%
Comoros	428.2145	Jun / 2026	0.47%	0.11%
Costa Rica	455.6158	Jun / 2026	-2.79%	-9.93%
Croatia	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Cuba	120.4819	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Cyprus	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Czechia	21.0449	Jun / 2026	-0.46%	-2.18%
Democratic Republic of the Congo	2295.4987	Jun / 2026	1.31%	-20.60%
Denmark	6.4992	Jun / 2026	0.54%	0.44%
Djibouti	177.9326	Jun / 2026	0.05%	0.08%
Dominica	2.7026	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Dominican Republic	58.5662	Jun / 2026	-2.45%	-1.06%
Egypt	50.7515	Jun / 2026	-2.03%	1.68%
Equatorial Guinea	569.3345	Jun / 2026	0.37%	0.01%
Eritrea	15.1000	Jun / 2018	0.00%	-1.60%
Estonia	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Ethiopia	159.1640	Jun / 2026	1.86%	17.10%
Euro area	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Faroe Islands	6.4992	Jun / 2026	0.54%	0.44%
Fiji	2.2328	Jun / 2026	0.57%	-0.73%
Finland	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
France	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Gabon	569.3345	Jun / 2026	0.37%	0.01%
Gambia	72.9442	Jun / 2026	-0.60%	2.39%
Georgia	2.6505	Jun / 2026	-2.11%	-2.84%
Germany	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Ghana	11.4019	Jun / 2026	4.96%	10.88%
Gibraltar	0.8129	Apr / 2020	0.00%	5.94%
Greece	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Grenada	2.7026	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Guatemala	7.6214	Jun / 2026	-0.44%	-0.80%
Guinea	8769.2989	Jun / 2026	0.02%	1.29%
Guinea-Bissau	568.5886	Jun / 2026	0.31%	-0.07%
Guyana	208.8399	Jun / 2026	0.03%	-0.14%
Haiti	130.7165	Jun / 2026	-0.24%	-0.23%
Holy See (Vatican City)	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Honduras	26.7048	Jun / 2026	0.75%	2.40%
Hong Kong	7.8375	Jun / 2026	0.13%	-0.14%
Hungary	307.6641	Jun / 2026	-8.59%	-11.79%
Iceland	125.0265	Jun / 2026	0.47%	0.49%
India	94.8565	Jun / 2026	2.01%	10.37%
Indonesia	17889.5148	Jun / 2026	5.65%	9.85%
Iran	524383.8613	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Iraq	1309.7135	Jun / 2026	0.06%	0.05%
Ireland	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Israel	2.9420	Jun / 2026	-5.60%	-15.38%
Italy	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Ivory Coast	568.5886	Jun / 2026	0.31%	-0.07%
Jamaica	157.8988	Jun / 2026	0.64%	-1.11%
Japan	160.8539	Jun / 2026	1.34%	11.19%
Jordan	0.7090	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Kazakhstan	486.8905	Jun / 2026	-0.04%	-5.47%
Kenya	129.4091	Jun / 2026	-0.02%	0.07%
Kiribati	1.4262	Jun / 2026	-0.04%	-7.32%
Kuwait	0.3089	Jun / 2026	0.62%	0.91%
Kyrgyzstan	87.4500	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.03%
Laos	22048.2347	Jun / 2026	2.51%	2.21%
Latvia	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Lebanon	98499.9964	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Lesotho	16.4072	Jun / 2026	-2.01%	-8.20%
Liberia	182.2065	Jun / 2026	-0.48%	-8.76%
Libya	6.3801	Jun / 2026	0.09%	17.28%
Liechtenstein	0.8008	Jun / 2026	1.74%	-1.59%
Lithuania	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Luxembourg	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Macao	8.0691	Jun / 2026	0.19%	-0.12%
North Macedonia	53.5871	Jun / 2026	0.62%	0.40%
Madagascar	4204.4270	Jun / 2026	0.89%	-6.15%
Malawi	1735.4635	Jun / 2026	0.04%	0.11%
Malaysia	4.0752	Jun / 2026	3.38%	-3.89%
Maldives	15.4479	Jun / 2026	-0.03%	0.24%
Mali	568.5886	Jun / 2026	0.31%	-0.07%
Malta	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Mauritania	357.0500	Sep / 2018	0.36%	0.35%
Mauritius	47.5348	Jun / 2026	1.69%	4.43%
Mexico	17.3870	Jun / 2026	-2.34%	-8.65%
Moldova	17.4134	Jun / 2026	0.41%	1.80%
Monaco	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Montenegro	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Montserrat	2.7026	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Morocco	9.2877	Jun / 2026	-0.52%	1.81%
Mozambique	63.8931	Jun / 2026	-0.02%	-0.09%
Namibia	16.4069	Jun / 2026	-1.96%	-8.16%
Nepal	151.6250	Jun / 2026	2.13%	10.35%
Netherlands	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
New Caledonia	110.6195	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
New Zealand	1.7341	Jun / 2026	1.30%	4.48%
Nicaragua	36.7211	Jun / 2026	-0.03%	-0.07%
Niger	568.5886	Jun / 2026	0.31%	-0.07%
Nigeria	1366.0254	Jun / 2026	-0.83%	-12.04%
Norfolk Island	1.4262	Jun / 2026	-0.04%	-7.32%
North Korea	900.0009	Jun / 2018	-0.00%	0.00%
Norway	9.6121	Jun / 2026	-0.43%	-4.45%
Oman	0.3845	Jun / 2026	0.03%	0.00%
Pakistan	278.2664	Jun / 2026	-0.31%	-1.68%
Panama	0.9995	Jun / 2026	0.05%	-0.01%
Papua New Guinea	4.3819	Jun / 2026	1.53%	6.05%
Paraguay	6109.6896	Jun / 2026	-5.94%	-23.42%
Peru	3.4129	Jun / 2026	-0.85%	-5.19%
Philippines	61.2003	Jun / 2026	2.75%	8.62%
Poland	3.7029	Jun / 2026	0.20%	0.06%
Portugal	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Qatar	3.6454	Jun / 2026	0.08%	0.11%
Republic of the Congo	569.3345	Jun / 2026	0.37%	0.01%
Romania	4.5566	Jun / 2026	3.43%	4.12%
Russia	74.0701	Jun / 2026	-8.06%	-5.87%
Rwanda	1466.5524	Jun / 2026	0.55%	2.46%
Saint Lucia	2.7026	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	2.7026	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
San Marino	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Sao Tome and Principe	20000.0005	Jun / 2018	-0.00%	-8.51%
Saudi Arabia	3.7515	Jun / 2026	-0.05%	0.01%
Senegal	568.5886	Jun / 2026	0.31%	-0.07%
Serbia	101.9799	Jun / 2026	0.50%	0.28%
Seychelles	13.5814	Jun / 2026	-2.91%	-5.00%
Sierra Leone	19678.6479	Jun / 2025	0.00%	0.00%
Singapore	1.2889	Jun / 2026	0.66%	0.43%
Slovakia	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Slovenia	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Solomon Islands	8.0499	Jun / 2026	0.03%	-3.55%
Somalia	570.2407	Jun / 2026	0.06%	0.02%
South Africa	16.4263	Jun / 2026	-2.03%	-8.09%
South Korea	1315.7894	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Spain	0.8695	Jun / 2026	0.56%	0.24%
Sri Lanka	334.8506	Jun / 2026	7.35%	11.75%
Sudan	900.0000	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Suriname	37.3986	Jun / 2026	-0.39%	-1.01%
Swaziland	16.4104	Jun / 2026	-1.99%	-8.19%
Sweden	9.5338	Jun / 2026	2.27%	-0.01%
Switzerland	0.8008	Jun / 2026	1.74%	-1.59%
Syria	117.0000	Jun / 2026	0.00%	-99.16%
Taiwan	31.6436	Jun / 2026	-0.83%	6.83%
Tajikistan	9.2852	Jun / 2026	-2.99%	-6.56%
Tanzania	2623.3496	Jun / 2026	1.54%	-0.62%
Thailand	32.9141	Jun / 2026	2.10%	0.86%
Togo	568.5886	Jun / 2026	0.31%	-0.07%
Tonga	2.3421	Oct / 2025	0.01%	0.03%
Trinidad and Tobago	6.7840	Jun / 2026	0.09%	0.05%
Tunisia	2.9335	Jun / 2026	0.27%	0.01%
Turkey	46.2991	Jun / 2026	4.72%	17.28%
Turkmenistan	3.4986	Jun / 2026	0.03%	-0.05%
Tuvalu	1.4262	Jun / 2026	-0.04%	-7.32%
Uganda	3711.9031	Jun / 2026	-0.45%	2.89%
Ukraine	44.7292	Jun / 2026	2.06%	7.54%
United Arab Emirates	3.6728	Jun / 2026	-0.00%	0.00%
United Kingdom	0.7510	Jun / 2026	0.19%	1.84%
Uruguay	40.2422	Jun / 2026	0.32%	-1.88%
Uzbekistan	12004.9193	Jun / 2026	-1.35%	-5.20%
Vanuatu	109.4335	Jun / 2018	-0.00%	-0.63%
Vietnam	26318.6789	Jun / 2026	0.15%	0.89%
Yemen	1400.0000	Jun / 2026	0.00%	0.00%
Zambia	17.7726	Jun / 2026	-7.60%	-27.11%

What factors determine the exchange rates

The exchange rate is the price of one currency expressed in units of another currency. We say that a currency is appreciating/depreciating relative to another currency if it takes more/less units of the other currency to purchase it.

The exchange rate appreciates when the demand for the currency increases, i.e. when more people want to buy it and depreciates when the supply increases, i.e. when more people want to sell it. Look at it from the U.S. perspective. Foreigners want to buy dollars when they:

1. Invest in the U.S.
2. Buy goods and services from the U.S.

At the same time U.S. citizens sell dollars when they:

1. Invest overseas.
2. Buy foreign goods and services.

Holding all else constant, if foreign investment in the U.S. increases, this will create more demand for dollars, and the dollar will appreciate. Similarly, when the U.S. increases its international purchases and investments, that creates additional supply of dollars and the dollar will depreciate.

Several examples

U.S. interest rates increase. That leads to greater foreign investment into the U.S., greater demand for dollars, and dollar appreciation.

New tariffs on U.S. exports to Europe. Now foreigners buy fewer U.S. goods, the demand for dollars declines, and the dollar depreciates.

The U.S. economy is growing rapidly. On one hand, that attracts foreign investment and causes dollar appreciation. On the other hand, U.S. imports increase since Americans can buy more international goods and services and cause dollar depreciation. We are not sure which effect would be stronger but usually a growing economy is associated with an appreciating currency.

Expected appreciation of the dollar. If for some reason investors believe that the dollar will appreciate in one year, they will want to buy it now. This creates additional demand for dollars and leads to appreciation now.

If you wonder what the effect of some macroeconomic variable on the exchange rate is, ask yourself how, holding everything else constant, that variable affects the demand or the supply of the currency. Based on that, you can determine if the change is likely to lead to appreciation or depreciation.

Forecasting currency values: short, medium, and long run

Of course, in reality there are multiple macroeconomic changes occurring at the same time. Interest rates may be changing in various countries, GDP growth rates differ, trade flows shift, etc. The combination of all these factors makes it virtually impossible to predict the exchange rate at short horizons (days, weeks). Too many fundamentals are moving in different directions at the same time. Therefore, economists say that the exchange rate follows a “random walk”, i.e. the best forecast of tomorrow’s exchange rate is today’s exchange rate. The likelihood of appreciation and depreciation are the same.

At medium-term time horizons (months, a few years) the effect of particular macroeconomic fundamentals on the exchange rate becomes more visible. For example, if the economy is growing rapidly its currency is likely to appreciate as the country attracts international capital that creates demand for the local money.

In contrast, in the long-run (many years, decades) macroeconomic fundamentals cease to have a role. Over such long periods of time, the economic growth rates, interest rates, as well as international trade and investment flows have stabilized at some “average” levels. Then, the only determinant of the exchange rate is the rate of money supply growth. Countries that print money more rapidly than the rest of the world will experience currency depreciation. In fact, the size of the depreciation would be equal to the increase of the money supply. Recall that the exchange rate is the price of a currency. If you create too much of it the price will come down.

Additional resources

Information about the European Monetary Union with a lot of historic information, analyses and data. Available from: European Central Bank

The International Monetary Fund, a wealth of information about all member countries and about international financial markets. Available from: IMF.