* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 41 countries was 5.86 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per capita. The highest value was in Gibraltar: 17.9 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per capita and the lowest value was in the Faroe Islands: 0.04 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per capita. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per capita; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita, 2023 Global rank Available data
Gibraltar 17.9 1 1970 - 2023
Russia 14.39 2 1970 - 2023
Luxembourg 10.51 3 1970 - 2023
Estonia 8.35 4 1970 - 2023
Czechia 8.33 5 1970 - 2023
Norway 7.98 6 1970 - 2023
Iceland 7.85 7 1970 - 2023
Poland 7.82 8 1970 - 2023
Belgium 7.15 9 1970 - 2023
Germany 6.95 10 1970 - 2023
Bosnia & Herz. 6.91 11 1970 - 2023
Netherlands 6.87 12 1970 - 2023
Austria 6.44 13 1970 - 2023
Slovakia 6.42 14 1970 - 2023
Bulgaria 6.17 15 1970 - 2023
Ireland 6.12 16 1970 - 2023
Belarus 5.9 17 1970 - 2023
Finland 5.78 18 1970 - 2023
Slovenia 5.7 19 1970 - 2023
Cyprus 5.34 20 1970 - 2023
Italy 5.18 21 1970 - 2023
Turkey 5.14 22 1970 - 2023
Greece 4.97 23 1970 - 2023
North Macedonia 4.79 24 1970 - 2023
Hungary 4.57 25 1970 - 2023
Lithuania 4.57 26 1970 - 2023
Croatia 4.52 27 1970 - 2023
Denmark 4.5 28 1970 - 2023
Spain 4.49 29 1970 - 2023
UK 4.41 30 1970 - 2023
France 4.14 31 1970 - 2023
Moldova 4.04 32 1970 - 2023
Switzerland 3.85 33 1970 - 2023
Romania 3.71 34 1970 - 2023
Ukraine 3.61 35 1970 - 2023
Latvia 3.49 36 1970 - 2023
Portugal 3.42 37 1970 - 2023
Sweden 3.36 38 1970 - 2023
Malta 3.05 39 1970 - 2023
Albania 1.67 40 1970 - 2023
Faroe Isl. 0.04 41 1970 - 2023


New - World map: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita




Definition: Total annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.

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