* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Carbon dioxide emissions, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 11 countries was 442 Mt CO2 eq. The highest value was in India: 2955 Mt CO2 eq and the lowest value was in Brunei: 10 Mt CO2 eq. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: Mt CO2 eq; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, 2023 Global rank Available data
India 2955 1 1970 - 2023
Indonesia 675 2 1970 - 2023
Vietnam 373 3 1970 - 2023
Malaysia 283 4 1970 - 2023
Thailand 274 5 1970 - 2023
Philippines 161 6 1970 - 2023
Singapore 57 7 1970 - 2023
Burma 33 8 1970 - 2023
Laos 26 9 1970 - 2023
Cambodia 18 10 1970 - 2023
Brunei 10 11 1970 - 2023


New - World map: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions




Definition: A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF. The measuring unit (Mt CO2 eq) is a measure of all greenhouse gases, converted to CO2-equivalent impact. It is reported in millions of tons. It is widely used in climate science, emissions reporting, and international climate agreements.

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