* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Dependent people as percent of the working age population, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 47 countries was 76.54 percent. The highest value was in Niger: 104.73 percent and the lowest value was in Mauritius: 41.48 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Age dependency ratio, 2023 Global rank Available data
Niger 104.73 1 1960 - 2023
C.A. Republic 101.45 2 1960 - 2023
Somalia 98.44 3 1960 - 2023
DR Congo 97.61 4 1960 - 2023
Chad 97.47 5 1960 - 2023
Mali 97.27 6 1960 - 2023
Burundi 91 7 1960 - 2023
Angola 90.23 8 1960 - 2023
Tanzania 85.92 9 1960 - 2023
Uganda 85.69 10 1960 - 2023
Mozambique 84.71 11 1960 - 2023
Burkina Faso 84.7 12 1960 - 2023
Nigeria 84.33 13 1960 - 2023
Benin 82.94 14 1960 - 2023
Gambia 81.9 15 1960 - 2023
Cameroon 80.52 16 1960 - 2023
Malawi 80.46 17 1960 - 2023
Guinea 80.25 18 1960 - 2023
Mauritania 79.74 19 1960 - 2023
Sudan 79.46 20 1960 - 2023
Senegal 79.45 21 1960 - 2023
Zambia 79.27 22 1960 - 2023
Zimbabwe 77.22 23 1960 - 2023
Ivory Coast 77.08 24 1960 - 2023
R. of Congo 76.64 25 1960 - 2023
Liberia 76.37 26 1960 - 2023
Togo 74.88 27 1960 - 2023
S.T.&Principe 74.54 28 1960 - 2023
Eritrea 74.49 29 1960 - 2023
G.-Bissau 73.84 30 1960 - 2023
Ethiopia 73.77 31 1960 - 2023
Madagascar 72.82 32 1960 - 2023
Comoros 72.58 33 1960 - 2023
Sierra Leone 71.51 34 1960 - 2023
Rwanda 70.46 35 1960 - 2023
Eq. Guinea 70.19 36 1960 - 2023
Ghana 67.37 37 1960 - 2023
Namibia 67.1 38 1960 - 2023
Kenya 67.02 39 1960 - 2023
Gabon 66.62 40 1960 - 2023
Swaziland 62.28 41 1960 - 2023
Lesotho 61.44 42 1960 - 2023
Botswana 56.21 43 1960 - 2023
South Africa 51.86 44 1960 - 2023
Seychelles 45.94 45 1960 - 2023
Cape Verde 45.92 46 1960 - 2023
Mauritius 41.48 47 1960 - 2023



Definition: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

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104.73
101.45
98.44
97.61
97.47
97.27
91.00
90.23
85.92
85.69
84.71
84.70
84.33
82.94
81.90
80.52
80.46
80.25
79.74
79.46
79.45
79.27
77.22
77.08
76.64
76.37
74.88
74.54
74.49
73.84
73.77
72.82
72.58
71.51
70.46
70.19
67.37
67.10
67.02
66.62
62.28
61.44
56.21
51.86
45.94
45.92
41.48
0
26.2
52.4
78.5
104.73


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