Zambia: Research and development expenditure

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Zambia

Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP

 Latest value 0.28
 Year 2008
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1996 - 2008
 Average 0.05
 Min - Max 0.01 - 0.28
 Source The United Nations
The latest value from 2008 is 0.28 percent, an increase from 0.02 percent in 2005. In comparison, the world average is 0.91 percent, based on data from 96 countries. Historically, the average for Zambia from 1996 to 2008 is 0.05 percent. The minimum value, 0.01 percent, was reached in 1996 while the maximum of 0.28 percent was recorded in 2008. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Zambia - Research and development expenditure - Recent values chart




The expenditure for R&D on the charts includes both private and public spending on research and development.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

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 Innovation index 15.70 2024 points
 Research and development expenditure 0.28 2008 percent
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