Venezuela: Presidential elections

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Venezuela

Year of presidential elections

 Latest value 0.00
 Year 2023
 Measure 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.20
 Min - Max 0.00 - 1.00
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Venezuela - Presidential elections - Recent values chart

Historical series
Venezuela - Presidential elections - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Equal to 1 in presidential elections years and zero otherwise.

Selected articles from our guide:

Are trade deficits bad for the economy?

Sources of economic growth

Currency values and investment returns

How to write an economics research paper

All articles



 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.211 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.055 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.163 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.041 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.105 2023 index points
 Government accountability -0.671 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.212 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.967 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.783 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.266 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.118 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.018 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.060 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.373 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.321 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.233 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
This site uses cookies.
Learn more here


OK