
USA: Foreign exchange reserves
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 238.8 billion U.S. Dollar as of December 2024, a decline compared to the previous value of 241.46 billion U.S. Dollar. Historically, the average for the USA from January 1960 to December 2024 is 71.02 billion U.S. Dollar. The minimum of 12.13 billion U.S. Dollar was recorded in August 1971, while the maximum of 253.22 billion U.S. Dollar was reached in August 2021.
Click on the following link to see the values of: Foreign exchange reserves around the world.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
- Measure: billion U.S. Dollar
- Source: The Federal Reserve System of the USA
Recent values | USA: Foreign exchange reserves, billion currency units |
---|---|
2024  Dec | 238.8 |
2024  Nov | 241.46 |
2024  Oct | 243.93 |
2024  Sep | 250.62 |
2024  Aug | 249.09 |
2024  Jul | 245.22 |
2024  Jun | 242.12 |
2024  May | 243.06 |
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Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign
currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities
to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address
other issues under the purview of the central bank.
Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
---|---|---|---|
Terms of trade | 104.65 | 2021 | percent |
Trade openness | 24.90 | 2023 | percent |
Financial openness | 2.299 | 2021 | index points |
Exports, percent of GDP | 11.63 | 2022 | percent |
Exports, billion dollars | 3,052.47 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
Growth of exports | 6.96 | 2022 | percent |
Imports, percent of GDP | 15.41 | 2022 | percent |
Imports, billion dollars | 3,849.81 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 1.27 | 2023 | percent |
Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 348.78 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 133,015.00 | 2023 | million dollars (current) |
Current account, percent of GDP | -3.00 | 2023 | percent |
Current account, in dollars | -905.38 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
Trade balance, percent of GDP | -3.77 | 2022 | percent |
Trade balance, in dollars | -784.89 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
Reserves | 773.43 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
Remittances, percent of GDP | 0.03 | 2023 | percent |
Remittances | 7,222.96 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
Net errors and omissions | -12,428.00 | 2023 | million USD |
Foreign exchange reserves | 238.80 | 12/2024 | billion |