USA: Foreign exchange reserves
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 245.63 billion U.S. Dollar as of March 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 241.21 billion U.S. Dollar. Historically, the average for the USA from January 1960 to March 2025 is 71.67 billion U.S. Dollar. The minimum of 12.13 billion U.S. Dollar was recorded in August 1971, while the maximum of 253.22 billion U.S. Dollar was reached in August 2021.
Click on the following link to see the values of: Foreign exchange reserves around the world.
Select indicator
Download data from our database
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
- Measure: billion U.S. Dollar
- Source: The Federal Reserve System of the USA
| Recent values | USA: Foreign exchange reserves, billion currency units |
|---|---|
| 2025 Mar | 245.63 |
| 2025 Feb | 241.21 |
| 2025 Jan | 239.95 |
| 2024 Dec | 238.8 |
| 2024 Nov | 241.46 |
| 2024 Oct | 243.93 |
| 2024 Sep | 250.62 |
| 2024 Aug | 249.09 |
Download data from our database
Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign
currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities
to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address
other issues under the purview of the central bank.
| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 104.65 | 2021 | percent |
| Trade openness | 24.90 | 2023 | percent |
| Financial openness | 2.299 | 2021 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 11.01 | 2023 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 3,052.47 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | 6.96 | 2022 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 15.41 | 2022 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 3,849.81 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 1.27 | 2023 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 348.78 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 133,015.00 | 2023 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | -3.00 | 2023 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | -905.38 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Current Account, quarterly | -6.01 | 3/2025 | percent |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | -3.77 | 2022 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | -784.89 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 773.43 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 0.03 | 2023 | percent |
| Remittances | 7,222.96 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | -12,428.00 | 2023 | million USD |
| Foreign exchange reserves | 245.63 | 3/2025 | billion |