USA: Labor force participation

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 USA

Labor force participation rate

 Latest value 61.86
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2023
 Average 63.92
 Min - Max 61.22 - 65.93
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 61.86 percent, an increase from 61.51 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 60.88 percent, based on data from 178 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1991 to 2023 is 63.92 percent. The minimum value, 61.22 percent, was reached in 2021 while the maximum of 65.93 percent was recorded in 2000. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
USA - Labor force participation - Recent values chart

Historical series
USA - Labor force participation - historical chart - 1991-2023




The labor force participation rate is the percent of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active. That includes the employed and the unemployed individuals.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 170.60 2023 million people
 Unemployment rate 3.63 2023 percent
 Female unemployment 3.45 2023 percent
 Male unemployment 3.78 2023 percent
 Youth unemployment 7.90 2023 percent
 Labor force participation 61.86 2023 percent
 Labor force: percent female 46.46 2023 percent
 Female labor force participation 56.51 2023 percent
 Male labor force participation 67.39 2023 percent
 Hours worked 1,705.17 2023 hours
 Self-employment 6.28 2022 percent
 Employment 161.86 9/2024 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 4.10 9/2024 percent
 Labor cost 143.46 Q2/2024 index points
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