Turkey: Self-employment

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Turkey

Self-employment, percent of total employment

 Latest value 29.73
 Year 2022
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2022
 Average 42.67
 Min - Max 29.73 - 53.90
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2022 is 29.73 percent, a decline from 30.07 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 40.56 percent, based on data from 179 countries. Historically, the average for Turkey from 1991 to 2022 is 42.67 percent. The minimum value, 29.73 percent, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 53.9 percent was recorded in 1991. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Turkey - Self-employment - Recent values chart

Historical series
Turkey - Self-employment - historical chart - 1991-2022




Definition: Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include four sub-categories of employers, own-account workers, members of producers' cooperatives, and contributing family workers.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 35.59 2023 million people
 Unemployment rate 9.41 2023 percent
 Female unemployment 12.14 2023 percent
 Male unemployment 8.05 2023 percent
 Youth unemployment 17.61 2023 percent
 Labor force participation 53.37 2023 percent
 Labor force: percent female 33.29 2023 percent
 Female labor force participation 35.35 2023 percent
 Male labor force participation 71.57 2023 percent
 Hours worked 1,732.00 2021 hours
 Self-employment 29.73 2022 percent
 Informal employment 31.40 2020 percent
 Employment 32.20 12/2024 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 8.70 12/2024 percent
 Labor cost 742.05 Q4/2024 index points
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