Tunisia: Research and development expenditure

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Tunisia

Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP

 Latest value 0.75
 Year 2019
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2002 - 2019
 Average 0.66
 Min - Max 0.54 - 0.75
 Source The United Nations
The latest value from 2019 is 0.75 percent, an increase from 0.72 percent in 2018. In comparison, the world average is 1.11 percent, based on data from 92 countries. Historically, the average for Tunisia from 2002 to 2019 is 0.66 percent. The minimum value, 0.54 percent, was reached in 2002 while the maximum of 0.75 percent was recorded in 2019. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Tunisia - Research and development expenditure - Recent values chart

Historical series
Tunisia - Research and development expenditure - historical chart - 2002-2019




The expenditure for R&D on the charts includes both private and public spending on research and development.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Innovation index 26.92 2023 points
 Research and development expenditure 0.75 2019 percent
 Information technology exports 4.26 2021 percent
 High tech exports 1,041.44 2022 million U.S. dollars
 High tech exports, percent of manufactured exports 7.19 2022 percent
 Patent applications by residents 180 2018 patent applications
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