Togo: Presidential elections

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Togo

Year of presidential elections

 Latest value 0.00
 Year 2023
 Measure 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.17
 Min - Max 0.00 - 1.00
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Togo - Presidential elections - Recent values chart

Historical series
Togo - Presidential elections - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Equal to 1 in presidential elections years and zero otherwise.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.416 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.215 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.242 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.336 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.297 2023 index points
 Government accountability 0.326 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.559 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.743 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.713 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.715 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.347 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.213 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.421 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.515 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.042 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.656 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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