Thailand: Trade openness

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Thailand

Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP

 Latest value 129.14
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 80.97
 Min - Max 33.34 - 140.44
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 129.14 percent, a decline from 132.86 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 95.00 percent, based on data from 154 countries. Historically, the average for Thailand from 1960 to 2023 is 80.97 percent. The minimum value, 33.34 percent, was reached in 1962 while the maximum of 140.44 percent was recorded in 2008. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Thailand - Trade openness - Recent values chart

Historical series
Thailand - Trade openness - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 101.66 2021 percent
 Trade openness 129.14 2023 percent
 Financial openness -0.166 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 65.45 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 337.04 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 2.14 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 63.71 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 327.98 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 0.60 2023 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 6.52 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -5,657.55 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 1.40 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars 7.41 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 1.74 2023 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 10.44 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 224.47 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 1.90 2023 percent
 Remittances 9,800.00 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 5,017.24 2023 million USD
 External debt 39.95 2022 percent
 Short-term external debt 35.00 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 30.19 2023 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 8,091.30 12/2024 billion
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