Spain: Parliamentary elections

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Years of parliamentary elections

 Latest value 1.00
 Year 2023
 Measure 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.27
 Min - Max 0.00 - 1.00
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Spain - Parliamentary elections - Recent values chart

Historical series
Spain - Parliamentary elections - historical chart - 1960-2023




Equal to 1 in years of parliamentary elections and 0 otherwise.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.843 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.757 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.594 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.706 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.719 2023 index points
 Government accountability 1.568 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.904 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.073 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.953 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.929 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.967 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.942 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.809 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.902 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.037 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.813 2023 index points
 Parliamentary elections 1.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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