Spain: Liberal democracy index
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Spain |
Liberal democracy index |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 0.757 |
| Year | 2023 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 1960 - 2023 |
| Average | 0.599 |
| Min - Max | 0.067 - 0.823 |
| Source | Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) |
The latest value from 2023 is 0.757 index points, a decline from 0.783 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.385 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1960 to 2023 is 0.599 index points. The minimum value, 0.067 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0.823 index points was recorded in 2010.
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Definition: Measures the protection of individual rights and freedoms within a political system.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.843 | 2023 | index points |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.757 | 2023 | index points |
| Participatory democracy index | 0.594 | 2023 | index points |
| Deliberative democracy index | 0.706 | 2023 | index points |
| Egalitarian democracy index | 0.719 | 2023 | index points |
| Government accountability | 1.568 | 2023 | index points |
| Freedom of expression | 0.904 | 2023 | index points |
| Political corruption | 0.073 | 2023 | index points |
| Women political empowerment | 0.953 | 2023 | index points |
| Academic freedom | 0.929 | 2023 | index points |
| Clean elections index | 0.967 | 2023 | index points |
| Judicial constraints on executive | 0.942 | 2023 | index points |
| Legislative constraints on executive | 0.809 | 2023 | index points |
| Civil society participation index | 0.902 | 2023 | index points |
| Direct popular vote index | 0.037 | 2023 | index points |
| Equal protection index | 0.813 | 2023 | index points |
| Parliamentary elections | 1.00 | 2023 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |